If a specific administrative act has been undertaken by an organization as entrusted by an administrative organ, the entrusting organ shall be the defendant.
由行政机关委托的组织所作的具体行政行为，委托的行政机关是被告。
If a specific administrative act has been undertaken by an organization authorized to undertake the act by the law or regulations, the organization shall be the defendant.
由法律、法规授权的组织所作的具体行政行为，该组织是被告。
Part III . Legal essentials of administrative act and blemish administrative act.
行政行为的合法要件与瑕疵行政行为。
The presumptive legality of administrative act is a part of administrative effectiveness.
行政行为的公定力是行政行为效力的一部分。
Finally, energy-saving voluntary agreements with specific administrative act, civil contracts were compared.
最后，将节能自愿协议与具体行政行为、民事合同进行了对比。
The administrative act reason-giving system is one of the basic systems in the law of administrative procedures.
行政行为说明理由制度是行政程序法的基本制度之一。
But in today 's China, there is no mature theory and also a lack of perfect system of invalid administrative act.
在中国，目前既没有成熟的无效行政行为理论，也缺乏完善的无效行政行为制度。
Invalid administrative act has no legal validity from beginning to end because of its gross and evident illegalities.
无效行政行为因具有重大的明显的违法情形，自始不发生任何法律效力。
It is a fundamental and complicated issue to define administrative act in research of theories of administrative act.
行政行为概念的界定问题是行政行为理论研究中的基础性问题，既十分重要而又非常复杂。
The concept of administrative act is one of the core concepts in administrative law science in civil law system countries.
行政行为概念是大陆法系行政法学的核心范畴之一。
The negative administration act, which is opposite to administrative behaviour, is one form of illegal administrative act.
行政不作为是相对于行政作为而言的一种违法行政行为。
Administrative planning may lead to distinct administrative act and factual act, each of which has its respective features.
行政规划分别构成不同的行政行为和事实行为，并有自身的特点。
There are a large variety of understandings on the concept of administrative act though it is essential in administrative law.
在大陆法系国家，行政行为一直是行政法学和行政法的核心概念，但对它的定位却大异其趣。
Administrative omission is an illegal administrative act of a administrative subject which do not perform its active obligation.
行政不作为是行政主体有积极实施行政职责的义务而不实施的违法行政行为。
So, whether the specific administrative act is legal or not becomes a prerequisite for the inquisition and finding of common pleas.
这样，具体行政行为合法性的确定往往成为民事诉讼审理和裁决的先决条件。
It is well known that the burden of proof for the concrete administrative act rests with the defendant at the administrative procedure.
行政诉讼被告对具体行政行为的合法性负举证责任，这是众所周知的一种法定的举证责任分配方式。
How to relieve the invalid administrative act has become a knotty problem for the circle of theory, especially for the circle of practice.
如何对无效行政行为进行救济，是理论界尤其是实践界颇为棘手的一个问题。
The relief system of the administrative invalid affirmation litigation for the invalid administrative act is very common in many countries.
针对行政主体所做出的无效行政行为，许多国家都有专门的确认无效诉讼制度向相对人提供救济。
The facts confirmed in the specific administrative act have relative force, while the legal relations confirmed directly have absolute force.
具体行政行为中认定的事实具有相对公定力，直接确定的法律关系具有绝对公定力。
On administrative law, the invalid administrative act is mainly a concept, theory and system in countries and areas of continental law family.
无效行政行为主要是大陆法系国家和地区行政法上的概念、理论和制度。
If a specific administrative act has been taken by an organization authorized by the law or regulations, the organization shall be the defendant.
由法律、法规授权的组织所作的具体行政行为，该组织是被告。
The administrative act of interaction is the main type and fashion of executive act to realize the function and the merit of the administrative law.
互动性行政行为是行政法实现这一功能与价值的主要行为类型和行为方式。
Currently there are disagreements among scholars on whether defective act in administrative procedure will lead to definite invalidity of administrative act.
对于行政程序瑕疵的行为是否导致行政行为必然无效这一问题，理论界存在一定的分歧。
Because public administration takes the responsibility of operation of public right and promotion of social justice, we must regulate the administrative act.
公共行政承担着行使公共权力、促进社会正义的职责，因此必须对公共行政行为进行规范。
There are many questions that should be investigated for the two understandings about the previous force of the administrative act in the current academic circles.
目前学界对行政行为先定力的两种理解均存在不少值得质疑之处。
There are theoretically two different theories on the scope of administrative act authority: the "limited authority theory" and the other "absolute authority theory".
理论上，行政行为公定力界限存在“有限公定力说”和“完全公定力说”之争。
The cancellation of administrative act is a widespread phenomenon in administrative practice as well as the important contents of the study of administrative law science.
行政行为的撤销是行政实务中的普遍现象，也是行政法学研究的重要内容。
The cancellation of administrative act is a widespread phenomenon in administrative practice as well as the important contents of the study of administrative law science.
行政行为的撤销是行政实务中的普遍现象，也是行政法学研究的重要内容。
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