In the funding, mainly there are two risks: the actuarial risk and solvency risk. Two strategies are applied to control these two risks.
筹资中主要面临两种风险：精算风险和偿付能力风险，可以采用安全成本及最优缴费率两种策略对筹资中的风险进行最优化控制。
Insurance Actuarial theory is a analysis and forecast subject to all kinds risk of insurance industry by mathematics, probability statistics methods and finance models.
保险精算学是运用数学、概率统计学原理以及多种金融模型对保险业中各种风险因素进行分析预测的学科。
Comparing risk is an important role in the insurance practice and theory of the actuarial science.
风险比较是保险与精算中重要的内容之一。
Risk theory, as a part of insurance-or actuarial-mathematics, deals with stochastic models of an insurance business and studies the probability of ruin.
风险理论作为保险精算数学的一部分，主要处理保险事务中的随机风险模型并研究破产概率等问题。
The ambition of IARFIC is to encourage an original and interdisciplinary research focus at the intersection of agricultural risk management, finance, economics, and actuarial science.
本次会议的目标正是鼓励着眼于农业风险管理、金融、经济和精算各学科的交叉性、创新性，综合性的研究。
In the traditional actuarial theory, interest factor is not considered generally. But when we consider a long-term risk process, we must consider the time value of money, which is interest problems.
在传统的精算理论中，一般不考虑利率因素，而当我们所考虑的是一种长期的险种的时候，则常常需要考虑货币的时间价值，即利率问题。
Math lovers can apply that passion to problems of financial risk by entering the field of actuarial science.
数学的爱好者可以通过对精算学的学习将他们的对数学的热情施展到解决金融危机的方案规划中。
Risk theory is a hot study topic in the realm of modern actuarial science and mathematics, and ruin theory is the core of risk theory.
风险理论是现代精算和数学界研究的热点，破产理论是风险理论的核心内容。
Actuarial science students learn the mathematical and statistical analysis of risk. and their applications to insurance and other business management problems.
精算学专业主要通过数学和分析来统计风险，以发现保险业务管理中存在的问题。
Risk theory as the most important part of Actuarial Analysis mainly consider risks of insurance companies.
风险理论作为精算学中的重要组成部分，主要是以保险公司的风险业务为主要研究对象。
In Chapter 2, it Measures risk amount of interest rate of life insurance by using standard variation of actuarial present value of life policy and pricing with cash flow method.
本文从定性，定量两个角度对寿险保单的利率风险进行了分析，首先在导论部分分析了研究寿险保单利率风险的必要性，并介绍文章的框架；
In Chapter 2, it Measures risk amount of interest rate of life insurance by using standard variation of actuarial present value of life policy and pricing with cash flow method.
本文从定性，定量两个角度对寿险保单的利率风险进行了分析，首先在导论部分分析了研究寿险保单利率风险的必要性，并介绍文章的框架；
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