The structural properties of these objects are investigated in the study of groups, rings, fields and other abstract systems, which are themselves such objects.
这些对象的结构性能进行了研究的群，环，域和其他抽象的系统，其本身这样的对象的研究。
Because forms can be converted into XML so easily, it is now possible to build systems that are driven primarily by business objectives in intuitive ways, rather than by abstract computing paradigms.
因为可以非常轻松地将表单转换为XML，所以现在构建主要由业务目标(以直观方式表示的)驱动的，而不是通过抽象的计算范例驱动的系统成为可能。
Logical volume management (LVM) is a way systems can abstract physical volume management into a higher-level and usually simpler paradigm.
逻辑卷管理(lvm)指系统将物理卷管理抽象到更高的层次，常常会形成更简单的管理模式。
Peer-to-peer systems are often implemented as an abstract overlay network built at the application layer on top of the native or physical network.
对等系统常常实现为一个抽象的覆盖网络，构建于原生或物理网络之上的应用程序层上。
The use of pure abstract C++ explicit interface classes worked against true service invocation transparency, because service clients on non-C++ systems required alternative interface definitions.
使用纯粹的抽象 C++显式接口类与真正的服务调用透明性是矛盾的，因为非 C++系统中的服务客户机需要备用的接口定义。
The goal of tektology then, is to formulate the abstract rules that govern the organization of all systems.
组织形态学的目标呢，就是将抽象的社会组织关系公式化。
This is similar to the way that hypervisors abstract the bare hardware from the guest operating systems.
这与hypervisor从客户(guest)操作系统对裸机进行抽象的方式很相似。
As such, we are not dealing with individual people or systems; rather, we have encapsulated the details of those who interact with the system in an abstract entity that we call the actor.
因此，我们不是在处理个别的人或系统；相反地，我们把那些与系统交互的人或系统的细节封装到抽象的实体中，我们称它为参与者。
But we have a leadership class and an experience of globalization that is from the world of gesellschaft: where systems are impersonal, rule based, abstract, indirect and formal.
而我们的领导阶层和全球化经验来自法理社会：其系统是非人性的，基于规则的、抽象的、间接的，以及正式的。
An abstract application class, representing all the systems that use the existing Mix application.
抽象应用类，表示使用即有Mix应用程序的所有系统。
Abstract: by ventilation and air conditioning ventilation and air conditioning engineering systems.
摘要：通风空调工程由通风系统和空调系统组成。
UML includes a set of graphical notation techniques to create abstract models of specific systems.
基于UML包括一套图形符号技术创造抽象模型的具体制度。
Abstract this system altogether divides into three sub-systems: Edition, inquiry, statistics.
中文摘要：本系统共分为三个子系统：编辑，查询，统计。
Abstract: a set membership identification approach is provided to deal with the problem of fault detection of systems with models not precisely known.
文摘：为了处理数学模型不精确已知系统的故障检测问题，给出了一种故障检测的集员辨识方法。
Abstract: Discusses particularities of drive systems for EV studies new technology on the control of drive for EV, and introduces some control elements.
文摘：讨论了电动汽车驱动控制系统的特殊性，研究了电动汽车驱动控制新技术，并介绍了有关的控制器件。
Metaphor is an effective tool of constructing conceptual systems, which provides a vivid concise way for our understanding of the abstract concepts of economy.
隐喻是构建概念系统的有效工具，为人们理解抽象的经济语篇提供了简洁、形象和生动的思维方式。
Abstract: : Applying complex network theory to power systems, especially to the research of the large power grid blackout accident caused by the cascade failure, has been widely concerned.
摘缶要：将复杂网络理论应用于电力系统，特别是对级联故障导致的大电网停电事故进行研究，得到了广泛关注。
Abstract: lightning damage to the cable system is very strong. In the cable television systems, lightning protection design is a very important job.
摘要：雷电对有线电视系统的危害十分强烈，在有线电视系统中，防雷设计是一项十分重要的工作。
Abstract :The Full Scope Simulator realizes the functional simulation of various systems and equipments in the Nuclear Power Plant.
摘要 ：全范围模拟机实现了对电厂系统和设备的功能模拟。
Abstract: According to the excessive error factors and difficult analysis of the binocular vision measurement systems, an error analysis method based on grey incidence technology was proposed.
摘要：针对双目视觉测量系统存在误差因素繁多、分析困难等问题，提出了一种基于灰色关联技术的误差分析方法。
Abstract: Confronting the problem of traffic congestion in cities, more and more public bicycle systems have been constructed all over the world.
摘要：面对城市交通拥堵的压力，国内外越来越多的城市建设了公共自行车系统。
Abstract : A class of nonlinear non-affine pure-feedback SISO systems with unknown nonlinear functions are investigated.
摘要：研究了一类非仿射的纯反馈单输入单输出非线性系统。
Abstrast: Abstract this system altogether divides into three sub-systems: Edition, inquiry, statistics.
中文摘要：本系统共分为三个子系统：编辑，查询，统计。
Abstract: One of the development trends of embedded systems is the development based on the platform, including hardware platform and software platform.
摘要嵌入式系统开发趋势之一是基于平台的开发，包括硬件平台和软件平台。
Abstract the dictionary mechanism serves as one of the important components in a lot of Chinese word segmentation systems.
摘要词典是许多中文分词系统的一个重要的组成部分。
Abstract: This paper presents a model system graduate training concepts, models and systems of thought and Outlines its features.
摘羞要：本文提出了研究生培养模式体系概念、模型及体系化的思想并概述了其特征。
The network is abstract model of realistic system. Many complex systems which exist in nature will be described by networks.
网络是现实系统的数学抽象，自然界中存在的大量复杂系统都可以通过网络加以描述。
The choice of abstract models for value-passing concurrent systems directly influences the efficiency of model checking.
对于并发传值系统抽象模型的选取直接影响其模型检测的效率。
They regard the former as more abstract, rationalizing that networked computer systems are something to be "borrowed" and returned with no harm done.
他们认为前者更抽象，据理力称联网的计算机系统是有借有还的东东，不会造成损害。
Abstract: Based on the boundedness of chaotic systems, the extended state observer which is independent of plant model can be used to observe the states of a class of chaotic systems.
文摘：基于混沌系统运动的有界性，使得不依赖于对象模型的扩张状态观测器可用于一类混沌系统的状态观测。
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