It was granted a monopoly on joint-stock banking by Parliament in return for giving war loans to the government.
作为向政府银行提供战争贷款的回报,议会授予它对股份制银行的垄断地位。
So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.
因此,学科垄断不仅可以通过创造知识来形成,还可以通过培养知识分子来形成。
In Gandania, where the government has a monopoly on tobacco sales, the incidence of smoking-related health problems has risen steadily for the last twenty years.
在政府垄断烟草销售的Gandania,与吸烟有关的健康问题的发生率在过去20年里稳步上升。
Managers do not have a monopoly on stress.
并不只是经营管理者有压力。
The banks have what amounts to a monopoly.
这些银行几乎接近于垄断。
Had he succeeded, he would have acquired a monopoly.
如果他那时成功了,他就会获得垄断地位。
Women do not have a monopoly on feelings of betrayal.
背叛感并非是女人独有的。
Russia wants a monopoly on the use of force in the former Soviet Union.
俄罗斯需要在前苏联地区拥有使用武力的垄断地位。
Copyright also confers a monopoly for a supposedly limited period of time.
版权同样授予了一段时期垄断权利。
New England doesn't have a monopoly on fall color in the United States.
新英格兰并没有被美国的秋色所垄断。
New drugs are granted patents that provide a monopoly for a period of time.
新药可以获得专利,并提供了一定时间的垄断权。
The theater has a monopoly on soft drink sales, and you'll pay what they charge.
电影院垄断了软饮料销售,它说多少您就得付多少。
It's relatively easy to produce extra consumer surplus from a monopoly situation.
在垄断情况下,要制造额外的消费者剩余会相对容易些。
The model assumes the absence of a monopoly both in the labor and economic markets.
这个模型假设,无论是劳力市场还是消费品市场,都不存在垄断。
Google is not a monopoly. Microsoft, at the desktop operating system is a monopoly.
谷歌不是垄断,微软,在桌面操作系统方面是个垄断。
The model assumes the absence of a monopoly, both in the labor and economic markets.
这个模型假设,无论是劳力市场还是消费品市场,都不存在垄断。
What of the fears that telegraph companies would establish a monopoly over news?
电报公司会建立新闻垄断的担心呢?
It's also worth pointing out that the model Evan Miller is looking at seems to be a monopoly.
同样值得指出的是,伊万·米勒正在关注的模式似乎是垄断。
Other countries go further: Saudi Aramco, for one, has a monopoly on oil production in Saudi Arabia.
其他的国家则更进一步:例如,沙特石油公司在沙特阿拉伯拥有了石油生产的垄断地位。
The GPS system is a monopoly: if anything goes wrong with it, consumers will have no alternative.
GPS系统是垄断性的:即使它出现了什么问题,消费者也没有其他的选择。
"Lessons have been learned," pledges Mr. Balogh. "Coercive measures are a monopoly of the state."
巴洛格(Balogh)承诺,“已经吸取了教训,强制措施是国家的专利。”
No one knows where the next brilliant idea will emerge; no culture has a monopoly on human genius.
没人知道下一个天才之见何时会问世,也没有哪一种文化可以支配全人类的智慧。
The approach to R&D is changing because long-term research was a luxury only a monopoly could afford.
研发的方式正在改变,因为长期研究在过去是只有垄断企业能搞得起的奢侈活动。
But when it comes to making money, the BCCI, which claims a monopoly on cricket in India, does much better.
但是面对赚钱这一方面,要求垄断印度板球行业的印度板球管理委员会却做的很好。
In 1999, Gates told Wired that he didn't think it was possible to have a monopoly in the software industry.
1999年,盖茨告诉《连线》杂志,他不认为在软件行业有可能取得垄断。
People know and understand that competition among businesses is better for the consumer than a monopoly.
人民知道并理解企业间的竞争比垄断能更好的服务于消费者。
A bigger worry is the market for listings, in which the combined entity would enjoy a monopoly in America.
对于上市公司来说更大的担忧是市场,合并后的企业将享有在美国的垄断地位。
Indeed, there has hardly ever been a fortune created without a monopoly of some sort, or at least an oligopoly.
事实上,几乎没有任何一种财富可以脱离某种形式的垄断而被创立,最少也以寡头的形式。
Indeed, there has hardly ever been a fortune created without a monopoly of some sort, or at least an oligopoly.
事实上,几乎没有任何一种财富可以脱离某种形式的垄断而被创立,最少也以寡头的形式。
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