Japan has a big deficit, a large debt and the oldest population in the OECD.
日本拥有大量的赤字，巨额的债务以及最老龄的人口。
Because Japan has such a large debt, it can't afford even a small rise in interest payments.
在庞大的债务重压下，哪怕利率的微幅上升也是日本所无法承受的。
The first is that in some extreme cases, when a large debt reduction is needed, orderly write-downs are necessary.
首先，在某些极端情况下，当需要大幅削减债务的时候，有序的价值减记是必要的。
Unfortunately, many federal and state laws impose post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society.
不幸的是，许多联邦和州法律对很多数量惊人的美国人施加了定罪后的限制，使他们永远无法完全偿还对社会欠下的债务。
Sitting on the fastest-rising public debt relative to GDP of any large developed country, Britain is especially vulnerable to a loss of confidence by bond investors.
作为大的发达国家中公债占gdp比例增长最快的国家，英国最担心的就是债券投资者们失去信心。
The debt that is available is no longer "covenant lite", and is likely to be forthcoming only for buyers who are willing to pay a large chunk of the purchase price with their own equity.
可行的负债已经不再是“低门槛”，可以随便进入的，并且很有可能会变成为愿意用自己的股票支付大额收购价的买家而设的工具。
If, more plausibly, interest rates are higher, a surplus will be needed, and a large one if the debt ratio is to be reduced.
更加合理的是，如果利率水平更高，则需要保证财政盈余，如果要降低负债比率那财政盈余就需非常充足了。
But they were wrong, and now they face the prospect of having to keep large chunks of the debt on their own books indefinitely, marked at a loss.
但是银行判断失误，他们必须无限期地保留大量标为损失的帐面债务。
Ireland’s is lower but it has a large budget deficit so is adding to its debt at a rapid pace.
爱尔兰的负担要轻，但其预算赤字很大，所以其债务增速很快。
Even if Greece is able to convince debt holders to effectively take a large haircut on their debt, the country would still ultimately have to pay back, or refinance, 135 billion euro by 2020.
就算希腊能说服债权人减免大笔债务，2020年前该国仍终将偿还或再融资1,350亿欧元。
Greek debt may not be large enough directly to threaten European Banks, but world banking is in a fragile state.
希腊的债务还没大到足以直接撼动欧洲银行的地步，不过全球银行业已经岌岌可危。
And because domestic financial markets are very thin, most African countries hold a large part of their debt in foreign currency, which is especially hazardous when local currencies plunge.
因为国内财政市场十分薄弱，所以很多非洲国家大部分债款都是以外币的形式储存，如此一来，一旦本国货币贬值，情况就十分危险了。
Polls suggest a large percentage of Americans oppose raising the debt limit.
民意调查显示，大多数美国人反对提高债务限额。
The amount of debt is interesting for sure. If it is very large compared to the total assets of the business its a reason to be concerned.
债务的数目确实很有趣，如果相比企业总资产来说这一数目很大，那我们有理由感到担忧。
With a debt to gross domestic product ratio of more than 150 per cent, large annual deficits and interest rates more than 25 per cent, the only question is when the default will occur.
当一个国家的债务占国民生产总值的比例高于百分之150，年赤字和利息占国民生产总值的比例高于百分之25，唯一的疑问就是在什么时候国家的破产会发生。
A large chunk of the increase in net worth came from a drop in household debt, as an increasing number of financially stretched consumers defaulted on mortgage and credit-card debts.
净值的增长大部分源自于家庭债务的下降，原因是越来越多财务紧张的消费者在房贷或信用卡债务上违约。
The biggest areas of concern were for the insurers that hold a large amount of CIT debt and retailers, which rely heavily on the type of short-term lending that CIT provides.
最大的担忧领域就是保险业领域，因为保险公司拥有大量CIT的债务及很大程度上要依靠CIT提供的短期贷款为生的零售商。
Those faring worst have large debt—a small farm that was scraping by before the downturn, for instance, or a newly expanded farm with too many obligations.
经营最遭的奶农欠下了巨额债务--例如小型农场正赶在行业下下滑前退出，还有一些新扩大的农场面临着过多的责任。
For example, if your return contains a large bad debt reduction, explain the circumstances and document that the debt is a legitimate business expense.
比如，你的申报表中有一笔大额的坏账扣除，你就应说明实情，并以文件材料证明该账是合理的业务支出。
To get an idea just how large a nation's debts are, economists compare the size of the debt with the size of the nation's economic output.
要想知道国家债务有多大的概念，经济学家以债务的数额，和全国经济生产规模作一比较。
With the money they would have gotten from selling gold, they would have been able to pay back a large part of an older debt they've been carrying which is due this year.
用那些本可以从抛售黄金所获得的资金，他们本可以有能力偿还很大一部分他们所背负的今年即将到期的债务。
But with a debt so large, even a small increase in interest rates would start to eat up an unsustainable amount of the country's revenues.
但债务负担如此之重，即便是利率的微幅增长也会将不可持续的国家收入消耗殆尽。
Don't have large levels of debt. Debt may boost returns and profits during the good times, but can also drag down a company's performance in the bad times.
市场环境良好时,负债能增加回报和利润;但当市场环境恶劣时,负债会影响公司业绩。
The biggest boost to ratings would come from a large reduction of Greece's debt stock. Needless to say, that's not on the table.
一旦希腊摆脱违约状态，那么对应的违约债券的评级也将被提升，而对于评级最大的助推则来自希腊债券存量的大幅减少，当然现在还不是讨论这个的时候。
The biggest boost to ratings would come from a large reduction of Greece's debt stock. Needless to say, that's not on the table.
一旦希腊摆脱违约状态，那么对应的违约债券的评级也将被提升，而对于评级最大的助推则来自希腊债券存量的大幅减少，当然现在还不是讨论这个的时候。
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