PCNL; kidney hemorrhage; A-V fistula; kidney artery; arterial embolization.
PCNL;肾出血;动静脉瘘;肾动脉;肾动脉栓塞。
Methods The psychology was investigated and evaluated in the 70 uremia patients who received A-V fistula operation, and was intervened systematically before operation.
方法对我院70例接受内瘘手术的尿毒症患者的心理状态进行问卷调查、评估,并系统进行心理干预。
Methods The psychology was investigated and evaluated in the 70 uremia patients who received A-V fistula operation, and was intervened systematically before operation.
方法对我院70例接受内瘘手术的尿毒症患者的心理状态进行问卷调查、评估,并系统进行心理干预。
应用推荐