在第二章主要讨论风险理论和外汇风险。
Chapter two of this article briefly summarizes the risk theory and currency risk.
众所周知，精细大偏差和风险理论是保险数学的两大主题。
It is well known that the precise large deviations and the risk theory are two of main objects in insurance mathematics.
所以保险公司的险种产品以及经营的好坏都取决于风险理论的研究。
So the business of insurance company and products are depended on the research of risk theory.
破产理论或更一般的风险理论，传统上被认为是保险数学的经典内容。
Ruin theory which is also called risk theory, is the core content of the category of the insurance mathematics.
风险理论，即认为经济风险可以分摊，是历史过程中，人们逐渐发现的理论。
The idea of risk, that economic risks can be pooled, is an intuitive one that has occurred to people throughout history.
风险理论是现代精算和数学界研究的热点，破产理论是风险理论的核心内容。
Risk theory is a hot study topic in the realm of modern actuarial science and mathematics, and ruin theory is the core of risk theory.
精算师运用数学，统计学，机率，风险理论对未来事件的潜在金融影响进行评估。
Actuaries apply mathematics, statistics, probability and risk theory to assess potential financial impacts of future events.
本文以博弈论、制度经济学和风险理论为基础理论来研究资产减值会计职业判断。
In this paper, we use game theory, institutional economics and risk theory to study the basic theory of asset impairment accounting professional judgments.
在风险理论的研究中，鞅和停时的思想，以及更新过程的方法，得到了广泛的应用。
Nowadays, the theory about martingale, stop-time, and the renewal recursive technique has been widely applied in the risk theorems research.
风险理论作为精算学中的重要组成部分，主要是以保险公司的风险业务为主要研究对象。
Risk theory as the most important part of Actuarial Analysis mainly consider risks of insurance companies.
第二章介绍社会分工理论、风险理论、过渡经济学理论，从而为全文提供经济理论基础。
Chapter 2, an introduction about the theory of social division of labor, the theory of risk, and the Chinese transitional economics.
传统审计应用审计风险理论不够全面，现代审计将审计风险理论与整个审计过程紧密联系。
The application of audit risk theory in the traditional audit has defects, while modern audit applies audit risk theory throughout the process of audit.
风险理论是保险精算学的重要组成部分，它是对保险所面临的各种风险进行数理分析的理论。
Risk theory is the system of mathematical statistics analysis on all kinds of risk, which is the main part of insurance.
城市公共安全研究的理论基础是风险理论，通过对可能发生的城市公共事故灾害进行风险分析；
The theoretical foundation of public case study of the city is a risk theory, through carrying on risk analysis to the contingent city public accident calamity;
不同风险模型下的破产概率研究是风险理论的重要课题，但在一般情况下其精确表达式不易求得。
Study of bankruptcy probability with different risk models is an important subject in risk theory, but its exact expression is not easy to derive under ordinary circumstances.
风险理论作为保险精算数学的一部分，主要处理保险事务中的随机风险模型并研究破产概率等问题。
Risk theory, as a part of insurance-or actuarial-mathematics, deals with stochastic models of an insurance business and studies the probability of ruin.
破产理论一直是风险理论的研究核心，对它的研究既有保险实务的应用背景，又有概率论上的兴趣。
Research on ruin theory has always been playing a pivot role in the study of risk theory since it bears both an insurance practical background and interests of probability theory.
使矿山的安全评价建立在合理风险理论的基础之上，其中相对险度指标可直接作为风险预警指标使用。
This makes the evaluation of mine safety to be established on a rational theoretical basis, in which the relative risk index could be adopted directly as the pre-warning index of mine risk.
本研究不仅丰富了道路交通安全理论与风险理论，而且为道路交通安全的预防管理开辟了一个新的研究方向。
This study not only enriches the theory of road traffic safety and risk, but also opens up a new research direction for the prevention of road traffic safety.
对微观信息经济学的应用研究偏重于对非对称信息理论，特别是道德风险理论与激励机制理论的介绍和应用。
The core of the micro information economics researches in China is to introduce and make use of the asymmetric information theory.
周知，卷积等价族在风险理论，排队系统，分支过程，无穷可分分布等领域有重要的应用，因而受到广泛的重视。
It is well known that the convolution equivalent distributions have wide and important applications in risk theory, queueing system, branching process and infinite devisibility and so on.
自从上世纪60年代以来，重尾分布已经在分支过程，排队论，风险理论包括金融保险等领域中有了广泛的应用。
Since the 1960s, heavy-tailed distributions have been widely used in branching processes, queueing theory, risk theory including insurance and finance and other fields.
对于风险理论中的风险模型来说，模型的破产概率是一个重要的研究对象，即保险公司的盈余首次为零时的概率。
For the risk models, the ruin probability is an important research objects, that is the probability of the time that first surplus is zero.
由于在风险理论的研究中，大多数研究者不考虑随机干扰的因素，因而对有些问题，这种风险模型存在着较大的欠缺。
Considering that many researchers have not considered stochastic diffusion in the studies of risk theories, we think the risk models in some problems still have deficiency.
给出了能控制一切轻度重尾分布的分布族的两个新的等价条件，它们可以在大偏差理论及风险理论中发挥一定的作用。
We obtain two new equivalent conditions of one class of distributions which can dominate all lightly heavy-tailed distributions. They can turn out to be useful in large deviation and risk theory.
核心风险理论认为现代商业银行的核心能力就是信用风险管理能力，是银行的核心价值所在，也是银行风险管理重点。
The core of risk theory that modern commercial bank's core competencies is the credit risk management capabilities, a bank's core values, and also the bank's risk management focus.
由于在风险理论的研究中，大多数研究者不考虑随机干扰的因素，因而对有些问题，这种风险模型存在着较大的欠缺。
Two sorts of uncertainty, uncertainty of model parameters and of stochastic disturbance, have been mainly researched, and their according solutions have been given as well.
结合对我国电力市场发展趋势的研究，基于风险理论，本文将就系统安全特别是暂态稳定的评估、决策和安全的市场运作问题进行分析讨论。
Combining with the research on China power market trends and based on risk, thesis will specially discuss transient security assessment, decision on security and market operation of security.
结合对我国电力市场发展趋势的研究，基于风险理论，本文将就系统安全特别是暂态稳定的评估、决策和安全的市场运作问题进行分析讨论。
Combining with the research on China power market trends and based on risk, thesis will specially discuss transient security assessment, decision on security and market operation of security.
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