风险比较是保险与精算中重要的内容之一。
Comparing risk is an important role in the insurance practice and theory of the actuarial science.
ALA能够穿越血-脑屏障，因此它的风险比较特殊。
ALA has specific risks because it crosses the blood-brain-barrier.
一向美国调查显示，乐观的妇女患心脏病和死亡的风险比较低。
Women who are optimistic have a lower risk of heart disease and death, an American study shows.
早产婴儿在生命的最初几年死亡的风险比较高，这是不足为奇的。
That premature babies have a higher death rate in the first years of life is not surprising.
现在，有很多证据表明，在膳食中定期摄入鱼类的人的多余体重增加的风险比较低。
There is now a lot of evidence that people who regularly include fish in their diet have a lower risk of unwanted weight gain.
那些资产组合风险比较集中的银行可以通过将资产卖给其他投资者来降低风险。
Banks that have concentrations of risk in their portfolios can reduce them by selling assets to other investors.
一项新的研究显示，通过一种相对简单的验血，就可以预知哪些人患痴呆症的风险比较高。
New research suggests a relatively simple blood test might make it possible to predict who is at a higher risk for developing dementia.
“不熟悉的东西你对它们的回报率会非常悲观，”他说，“因为你不了解，你就觉得风险比较大”。
'you think too pessimistically about the returns on something that's not familiar,' he says. 'Since you don't know about it, you think it's riskier.
并针对汇率风险和利率风险比较分析了几种风险管理的方法，如货币互换、利率互换、外汇期权等。
The paper compares and analyses several kinds of risk management methods, such as monetary swap, interest swap, foreign exchange options etc.
如果一国股票市场的信息风险比较高，或者信息不对称的程度比较严重，无疑会极大地损害市场的公平与效率。
If information risk of stocks is higher, or the extent of information asymmetry is more serious in one country, then the justice and efficiency of market in the country will be damaged.
对于另一家英国的巴林银行，1995年因交易损失被宣告破产，监管机构这么做是因为断定有更大潜在损失的风险比较低。
When Barings, another British bank, was wiped out by trading losses 11 years later, regulators let it fail, judging that the risk of wider damage was low.
研究人员称，50多岁的妇女接受雌激素治疗可以减小动脉血管钙沉积的危险，间接的表明她们发生心脏病的风险比较小。
Women in their 50s who take oestrogen therapy have lower levels of dangerous calcium deposits in their arteries, suggesting they're at reduced heart disease risk, researchers say.
早产婴儿在生命的最初几年死亡的风险比较高，这是不足为奇的。但是Crump表示，过去人们认为，随着早产儿逐渐长大，夭折的风险逐渐降低。
That premature babies have a higher death rate in the first years of life is not surprising, but Crump says it had been thought that the risk decreased as the child got older.
但是比较研究当中的年轻女性和老年女性的心脏病风险上，雌激素使用还是有着令人惊奇的区别。
But there were surprising differences in the risks and benefits of estrogen use on heart risk when comparing the youngest and oldest women in the study.
这种方式较之使用值比较的优势在于不会有运行时错误的风险。
The advantage over using value comparisons is that you don't risk a runtime error.
另一个观察信用风险的途径：比较伦敦同业拆借率较银行信用违约互换升水的情况，信用违约互换是衡量违约的工具。
Another way of looking at credit risk is by comparing the LIBOR spread with the premiums charged on Banks' credit-default swaps (CDSs), which measure the risk of default.
在比较许多不同的疗法时，会有侥幸发现的风险，不过研究人员在观察数据时考虑到了这一点。
There's a risk of getting a chance finding when you compare lots of different treatments, but the researchers took account of this when they looked at the figures.
然后项目的这一内部收益率(IRR)被与风险相近的项目的最小要求收益率进行比较。
This internal rate of return (IRR) for the project is then compared to a minimum required rate of return for projects of similar risk.
普通人对有风险的事物一般都比较敏感（例如，当你和肺结核病人一起工作时便会戴口罩），“维森”测试同样也反映出了这一点。
Ordinary people are similarly attuned to questions of risk (“If you work with tuberculosis patients, then you must wear a mask, ” for example), and the Wason test shows this, too.
通过增加评估的可变性，将风险分散到各个目标往往比较主观，也能很好地实现——事实上，是通过扩大“误差范围”。
Factoring risk into goals tends to be subjective and is best accomplished by increasing the variability of the estimates — in effect, by widening the "margin for error".
这种方法在市场和风险管理方面比较知名，但是也可以借鉴到像公共部门管理的地方。
This approach is well-known in marketing and risk management, but can be revolutionary in places like the public sector..
几年前他发表了一项研究，比较服用某些药物的风险和日常活动的风险，比如乘坐轿车或作为一名消防队员工作。
He published a study a few years ago comparing the risks of taking certain medications with the risks of everyday activities, like riding in a car or working as a firefighter.
尾部风险产品的支持者喜欢将它们和保险比较：投资者每年支付保险费来避免金融灾难之后（种种问题）。
Peddlers of tail-risk products like to compare them to insurance: investors pay premiums every year to avoid financial catastrophe later.
风险分析检验这些答案，跟各种方案进行比较，这样来走风险最低的道路(风险管理)。
Risk analysis examines the answers and compares them to various alternatives so that the least risky pathway can be followed (risk management).
“他们的风险仍然很小，但尽管如此，当你与同胞兄妹没有精神分裂症的人比较，他们的风险仍比一般人群更大，”格鲁姆说。
"Their risk is still very small but, nonetheless, when you compare them with people with siblings who don't have schizophrenia, their risk is still greater than in the general population," said Groom.
并非大家都认为BMI是衡量身体健康风险的好方法，不过仍比较经常为研究人员采用。
Not everyone agrees that BMI is a good way to assess health risks, but it's a handy barometer commonly used by researchers.
并非大家都认为BMI是衡量身体健康风险的好方法，不过仍比较经常为研究人员采用。
Not everyone agrees that BMI is a good way to assess health risks, but it's a handy barometer commonly used by researchers.
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