洗过脸后，将少量去角质霜放在手指上停留一会儿，使其稍稍温热后，涂抹在脸部和颈部，再用手指轻轻划圆圈，去除死皮细胞。
After finishing your cleansing routine, warm up a small amount of exfoliator on your finger tips and apply to the face and neck using light circular movements.
目的：探讨经皮穴位电刺激在颈部甲状腺肿瘤手术中减弱应激反应及增强麻醉作用的效果。
Objective To study the effect of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation for decreasing stress response and strengthening the anesthetic effect in the operation of thyroid tumors.
目的探讨颈浅动脉岛状皮瓣的切取方法，观察用其修复颌面颈部瘢痕的临床效果。
Objective To investigate the method of harvesting of superficial cervical artery island skin flap, and its clinical application in the repair of the maxillofacial and cervical scars.
在10侧头面部铸型标本上，观测侧颌颈部皮肤和皮瓣蒂部的动脉血管分布及静脉回流。
Vascular distributions of the lateral jaw neck skin were observed on 10 sides cephal facial cast specimens.
介绍斜方肌肌皮瓣在修复头颈部难治性创面中的应用，提供头颈部复杂创面修复的方案。
To introduce the use of trapezius myocutaneous flap to repair the refractory wound surface of head and neck.
方法：自1998年5月至2006年9月，对18例面部大面积瘢痕、血管瘤、黑痣的病人采用颞浅血管束预构颈部扩张皮瓣转移修复。
Methods From 1998.5 to 2006.9, we use prefabricated cervical expanded skin flap to repair large area of facial scar, hemangioma, melanotic nevus in 18 patients.
结论：采用颞浅动、静脉颈部预构扩张皮瓣修复面、颈部皮肤软组织缺损是一种可行的方法。
Conclusion Repairing facial and cervical skin soft tissue defect with the superficial temporal vessel expanded prefabricated flaps is a feasible method.
喉的残存部分以颈部皮瓣、胸舌骨肌筋膜、会厌或残存会厌整复。
The residual larynx was repaired with cervical skin flap , sternohyoid myolemma, epiglottis and its residual part.
目的通过肩胛区游离皮瓣形态学研究，提供理想的颈部瘢痕挛缩修复材料。
Objective To provide ideal materials for cervical burn contracture repair through a morphological study of free flaps of the scapular region.
目的研究经皮内镜下胃造口术(PEG)在头颈部恶性肿瘤患者中的临床应用价值。
Objective to evaluate percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) for long-term enteral nutrition in patients with cancers of head and neck.
目的：探讨颞浅血管预构扩张皮瓣在修复面、颈部较大皮肤软组织缺损中的应用及其修复效果。
Objective To explore the application of expanded prefabricated flaps with superficial temporal vessels in repairing facial and cervical skin soft tissue defect.
目的：研究背阔肌游离皮瓣在修复面颈部挛缩畸形中所起的重要作用。
Objective To research the effect of free latissimus dorsi flap on repairing scar contracture of face neck after burn.
方法采用颈部皮瓣悬吊法，经胸骨切迹上切口，鼻内镜辅助下行甲状腺部分切除术7例。
Methods In 7 cases, nasal endoscopy-assisted partial thyroidectomy was accomplished, through skin incision above sternal notch, by using a neck skin lifting method.
目的探讨联合应用游离组织瓣和带蒂胸大肌皮瓣移植修复大型头颈部缺损的可靠性和应用价值。
Objective To analyze the value and reliability of combined free flap and pedicled pectoralis major myocutaneous flap in the reconstruction of extensive composite head and neck defects.
结果扩张后的皮瓣可以满足颈部瘢痕挛缩畸形修复的需求面积，效果满意。
Results the flap was used to repair the neck scar contracture with satisfactory effects.
结论：对儿童严重颈部瘢痕畸形，局部皮瓣转移与皮片移植相结合分区修复为较好的手术方法。
Conclusion it was suggested that local flap and skin graft was a better method for repair serious scar contracture deformity of neck in children.
方法：15例动脉内注红色乳胶的头颈部标本，解剖双侧面动脉发出至口角外上方、颧弓下方颊区内的直接皮支，测量皮支的外径、长度。
Methods: 15 cadavers perfused beforehand with red latex were dissected to separate the direct buccal cutaneous branch of facial artery. The diameter and length of the cutaneous branch were measured.
目的探讨颈部慢性放射性溃疡创面应用下斜方肌岛状肌皮瓣修复的可行性与效果。
Ojective To evaluate the effect of inferion trapezius island myocutaneous flap on repairing cervical postradiation ulcer (CPU).
方法：对17例重度颈部瘢痕挛缩畸形患者全部采用颈横动脉颈段皮支岛状瓣修复。
Methods:Applying the insular skin flap of the cutaneous branch of cervical of transverse cervical artery to repair the severe cervical cicatricial contracture malformation in all 17 cases.
目的探讨手术刀手法取皮游离移植在头颈部缺损修复中的应用价值。
Objective to investigate the application of getting all and thick skin slice to transplant by operation knife in the reconstruction of the head and neck defects.
颈部呈弥漫性肿大，肿势逐渐增加，边缘不清，皮色如常，不痛。
Growth of the diffuse swelling in the neck is painless, not circumscribed, and no skin discoloration.
目的：报道应用颞浅血管束预构颈部扩张皮瓣修复面部缺损的手术效果，推广该术式在临床上的使用。
Objective To report the effect of prefabricated cervical expanded skin flap for facial reconstruction, and recommend the application of this operation method.
结论手法取皮游离移植，设备简单易于操作，损伤小，是修复头颈部缺损，尤其是皮肤缺损的较理想方法。
Conclusion the skin transplant by hand is an ideal way to reconstruct head and neck defects, especial for skin defects. Because the equipment is simple and harm is small and it is easy to operate.
结果：术后皮瓣全部成活，蒂部平整，无猫耳形成，颈部外形及功能恢复良好。
Results:After operation all the skin flaps survived well, the pedicles looked smooth and tidy, no catear formed. The appearance and function of cervical restored well.
结论：对于轻、中度颈部瘢痕挛缩畸形的病例，采用颈、胸随意皮瓣，胸三角皮瓣即可得到较满意的效果。
Conclusion: for the cases of mild, moderate cicatricial contracture malformation, we acquired the better effect with applying neck-thorax voluntary skin flap and thorax triangle skin flap.
目的 客观评价兔耳大神经植入颈部带蒂皮瓣修复颊缺损感觉恢复效果。
Objective To assess the sensory restoration after the greater auricular nerve is implanted into the flap to repair the buccal defect in rabbits.
目的 客观评价兔耳大神经植入颈部带蒂皮瓣修复颊缺损感觉恢复效果。
Objective To assess the sensory restoration after the greater auricular nerve is implanted into the flap to repair the buccal defect in rabbits.
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