捐助者在领域描述最高级和固定下来的名字。
Contributors represent the most senior and well-established names in the field.
在嗅觉领域，我们只能勉强依赖于描述与回忆。
In the realm of olfaction, we must make do with descriptions and recollections.
这个描述可以让团队中不是此技术领域专家的成员看懂。
This description can be validated by the non-technical domain experts in the organization.
每一个应用系统的核心是描述这个系统的基础模型 --领域模型、类模型、逻辑模型、实体模型等等。
The heart of every application is the base model that describes it -- a domain model, class model, logical model, entity model, or the like.
我们邀请您从表格中选择最能恰当描述您合作关系意见的领域。
You are invited to choose the fields on this form that best describe your partnership idea.
这个领域中的一种事实标准描述语言是WSDL，创建该语言的目的是给服务的接口和实现提供一个抽象层。
A DE facto standard description language in this domain is WSDL, which was created to provide an abstraction layer around a service's interface and implementation.
下面简要描述业务和用户目标以及每个分析领域。
Business and user goals, and each area of analysis, are briefly described here.
在分析级别上，我们开始见到系统的内部元素，在相对高的级别上描述领域元素。
At the Analysis level, we begin seeing the system's internal elements, describing domain elements at a relatively high level.
不用说，对于众多的领域及应用而言，基于流的描述是最自然的表现方式了。
Needless to say, there are numerous domains and applications that are most naturally rendered by such flow-based descriptions.
本体：是对一个给定领域的描述，用标准语言的方式进行表述。
Ontology: a description of a given domain, expressed by means of a standardized language.
领域特定语言(DSL)用于描述单一域中的元素(可能范围很小)。
A domain specific language (DSL) is used to describe the (possibly narrow) elements of a single domain.
这些情况下，往往需要为每个具体错误使用特定模式来定义信息，这样可以有效地扩展领域语义模型以描述失败场景。
These situations often call for special schemas defining information for every specific error, thus effectively extending domain semantic model to describe failure scenarios.
对于初学者或通常认为自己无意从事该领域的读者，本文描述的数学和程序也是引人入胜的。
For the beginner or for those who do not normally consider themselves to be inclined to the field, mathematics and the programs described in this article can be entertaining as well.
经常，记住的是程序员们对问题的错误理解，而不是此领域的专家对问题的实际描述。
More often than not, what gets captured is the programmer's flawed interpretation of the problem, not the problem that the domain expert actually described.
这属于设计模式和其他结构描述的领域，并且因而趋向于更具抽象性和逻辑性，而非物理性。
This is the realm of design patterns and other structural descriptions, and thus tends to be both more abstract and logical rather than physical.
此消息库是一组技术，这组技术用作所有其他领域的基础，并充当所采用的所有消息的描述起点。
This messaging base is the set of technologies used as a basis for all the other areas and serves as the beginning point for a description of all the messages that are employed.
领域中立组件是个描述跨领域公共关系的语义模板。
The domain neutral component is a semantic template that depicts common relationships found across domains.
作为第一个例子，我们来考虑一个安全配置文件，它在一个配置文件中详细描述不同的安全领域。
For the first example, let's consider a security configuration file to detail different security domains within a configuration file.
MF：我认为AOP是一个完全不同的概念，不过通常认为借助领域特定语言来描述横切问题应该比用普通框架的命令-查询式接口更具可读性。
MF: I think AOP is an unconnected concept, other than in the generic sense that describing aspects with a DSL may be more readable than a framework's command-query interface.
当设计具体到某一个领域的时候，设计也可以被描述为创意。
Design may be described as creativity deployed to a specific end.
另外，该特性可能作为约束编制进领域概念“Customer”的描述中。
Alternatively, it could be documented in the description of the domain concept "Customer" as a constraint.
最后，根据World WideWebConsortium (W3C)的说明，本体定义用于描述和表示知识领域的术语。
Finally, according to the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), ontology defines the terms used to describe and represent an area of knowledge.
约束：事实描述业务领域中不同类型之间的关系，而约束(constraints)则描述那个领域中的限制。
Constraints: While facts describe relationships between types within the business domain, constraints describe limitations in that domain.
这一系列的下一篇文章中，我将应用该方法到帐户管理的空领域中，并且用例子来描述每个步骤。
In the next column in this series, I will apply the method to the banking domain of account management and describe each step with an example.
例如，数据维护用例可以很好地通过领域建模来描述，还可能有用户体验建模。
For example, data maintenance use cases can be described very well by domain modeling, and possibly user experience modeling.
所有业务用例及它们关系的总和组成了领域模型，领域模型描述了问题域。
The sum of all the business entities and their relationships constitute the domain model, which describes the problem domain.
领域专家可以用他们喜欢的任何业务领域语言表述概念和规则，这些领域语言可用文本、图表、符号、表格等方式进行描述。
The domain experts can express concepts and rules using any customary notation they prefer - their business domain language - which can be projected using text, graphics, symbols, tables etc.
在本系列后续的部分中，我们将详细地研究各种不同的领域，并描述一些成熟且可用的新资源和思想。
In subsequent installments, we will examine various individual areas in more detail, as well as describe new resources and ideas as they mature and become available.
在一些领域中，有一些改善IT过程的有利之处可以被描述但是不能被定性。
In some cases, a few benefits of an improved it process can be described but not quantified.
在一些领域中，有一些改善IT过程的有利之处可以被描述但是不能被定性。
In some cases, a few benefits of an improved it process can be described but not quantified.
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