目的探讨顽固性鼻出血的治疗方法。
Objective To investigate the clinical treatment of the obstinate epistaxis.
目的：探讨顽固性鼻出血的治疗方法。
Objective: to explore the treatment of refractory epistaxis by use of nasal endoscope.
目的探讨不同治疗方法对顽固性鼻出血的意义。
Objective To discuss different therapeutic methods of intractable epistaxis.
方法总结32例老年顽固性鼻出血的护理体会。
Methods Sum up the nursing experience of 32 Cases of aged and stubborn nosebleed.
结论：治疗顽固性鼻出血的关键是找出出血部位。
Conclusion: the treatment of refractory nasal bleeding, the key is to find the site of bleeding.
方法：对28例顽固性鼻出血进行鼻内窥镜电凝术。
Methods: Treated 28 cases with intractable epistaxis with electrocoagulation under nasal endoscope.
目的探讨老年顽固性鼻出血的护理方法，提高护理质量。
Obiective To discuss the nursing method of aged and stubborn nosebleed and improve the nursing quality.
总结5例上颌动脉结扎治疗顽固性鼻出血患者的护理体会。
The paper summarized the experience of nursing 5 cases of uncontrolled epistaxis in the treatment of maxillary arterial ligation.
方法回顾性分析72例老年人顽固性鼻出血的治疗经过及资料。
Methods The data of 72 aged patients with intractable epistaxis were analysed retrospectively.
结论：采用两个方案阶梯式治疗顽固性鼻出血思路清晰，疗效满意。
Conclusion: the thought of taking two steps methods to treat the obstinate epistaxis is very clear, and the curative effect is satisfactory as well.
目的：探讨老年前期和老年期顽固性鼻出血的临床治疗步骤和方法。
Objective: To investigate the clinical therapic procedure and therapic methods of intractable epistaxis in senile and pre-senile patients.
方法：回顾性分析76例老年前期和老年期顽固性鼻出血的治疗资料。
Methods: the data and therapic procedure of 76 patients with intractable epistaxis were analysed retrospectively.
方法：116例鼻出血患者中，5 2例常规前鼻镜检查不能明确病灶并顽固性鼻出血，使用鼻内镜检查并治疗。
Method: Among the 116 cases of epistaxis, nasal endoscope was used in diagnosis and treatment of 52 cases of epistaxis.
资料与方法搜集顽固性鼻出血患者20例，经颈外动脉DSA充分显示动脉走行并行栓塞治疗，术后复查DSA评价栓塞效果。
Materials and Methods 20 patients with intractable epistaxis conformed by external carotid angiography were studied, and effect of post-embolization by DSA was followed.
颌面部的外伤导致的创伤性鼻衄是严重鼻出血的另一种常见原因，相应的血管撕裂伤可导致危及生命的顽固性出血。
Traumatic EPX is another common cause of serious epistaxis resulting from maxillofacial trauma, and can lead to massive life-threatening intractable hemorrhage from associated vascular tears.
颌面部的外伤导致的创伤性鼻衄是严重鼻出血的另一种常见原因，相应的血管撕裂伤可导致危及生命的顽固性出血。
Traumatic EPX is another common cause of serious epistaxis resulting from maxillofacial trauma, and can lead to massive life-threatening intractable hemorrhage from associated vascular tears.
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