在响片训练体系中有两个概念。
In the marker system there are two concepts to training exercises.
纯粹的响片训练者不同意使用诱导。
在响片训练中这不会发生。
响片训练应该从建立一份训练计划开始。
响片训练者从不使用纠正，也属于这类人。
People who train with clickers or markers and never correct a dog also fall into this category.
我们把响片训练中的第一步叫作“建立标记”。
The first training step we do in marker training is called CHARGING THE MARK.
最常见的方法是：正向鼓励，响片训练，目标训练。
The most common are positive reinforcement, clicker training, and targeting.
响片训练可能会把狗弄糊涂，但是不会伤害到它。
Oh in marker training he may be confused but you don't shut the dog down.
响片训练的基础需要教会狗儿5个核心单词的含义。
The basic foundation of marker training involves teaching the dog the meaning of these 5 core words.
纯粹的响片训练者对我在响片训练中使用纠正会有争论。
Purists will argue with me when I say there are applications for using corrections in the marker training system.
响片训练中在加入口令之前我们就这样使用信号进行训练。
So in maker training we train the dog to perform a behavior with signals before the command is added.
在我们刚开始进行响片训练的时候，我们会奖励最细微的成就。
When we start marker training we reward for the smallest of efforts.
一些人不喜欢腰包，这些人通常不懂如何在响片训练中使用它。
Some people don't care for bait bags. Those are usually people who don't understand how to use them in the marker program.
不管怎么纠正、通过响片训练也无法改变我的狗追逐松鼠的渴望。
No amount of redirection or marker training is going to change my dogs desire to chasing squirrels.
用一个例子来讲解在响片训练的学习阶段，如何放置奖励的重要性。
The importance of reward placement in the learning phase of marker training may be best explained with an example.
这就是为什么训犬时标记的时机是那么重要，为什么响片训练是如此有效。
This is why timing the mark is so important in dog training and why marker training is so effective.
实际上，当训练者建立他的响片训练基础时，他确实需要教会狗儿接受诱导物。
When a trainer is establishing his foundation in markers he needs to actually teach a dog to follow a lure.
响片训练的妙处在于，纠正的等级通常要比其它形式的训练低，尤其是强迫训练。
The beauty of marker training is that the level; of corrections are usually much lower than in other forms of training - especially forced compulsion training.
当我们准备在响片训练中使用玩具时，狗儿必须已经通过了学习拔河游戏的过程。
When we are going to use toys in marker training the dog must first go through the training process in which it learns the game of tug.
要成为一个真正的响片训练者，不但必须掌握时机的技巧，还必须要掌握在什么地方、怎样给出奖励。
To become an effective marker trainer you must not only master the art of timing but also the art of where and how to deliver the rewards.
在响片训练中当狗注意力不能集中，也不做动作时，它只是不能得到奖励，会被要求再试一次，或者被关起来。
In marker training when a dog gets distracted and fails to perform a behavior it simply doesn't't get a reward and is asked to do it again, or it is put away.
响片训练用专业术语说是“增强训练法”。增强训练法已经被使用多年。在海洋馆里海豚就是使用这种方法训练的。
In technical terms marker training is operant conditioning. Operant conditioning has been around for years. It is how Dolphins are trained at sea world.
响片训练法是一个简单的概念，只需要花分钟时间就可以解释清楚，但是要几年的良好实践才能达到完全掌握的水平。
Training with Markers is a simple concept to understand. It only takes a few minutes to explain but applying the finer points of the system takes years to master.
在响片训练体系中，我们说一次“YES”接着就给狗儿一份奖励，我们可以在奖励的时候和奖励之后增加鼓励的口头赞扬。
In the marker system while we only say YES one time followed by a reward, we can add encouraging verbal praise during the reward and after the reward.
如果遇到训练问题我们变得紧张，我们要注意紧张的情绪会影响我们的发音，我们应该返回使用响片来标记动作。
If we find ourselves getting stressed over a training problem and we notice the stress is filtering into the sound of our voice when we mark we will move back to using a clicker.
狗儿可以学会响应口头标记和响片声。我们在训练中两个都使用。
Dogs can learn to work with both a verbal mark and the sound from a clicker. We train our dogs with both.
狗儿可以学会响应口头标记和响片声。我们在训练中两个都使用。
Dogs can learn to work with both a verbal mark and the sound from a clicker. We train our dogs with both.
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