亚里斯·多德的隐喻理论对其后西方隐喻研究产生了很大影响。主要阐述了亚氏关于隐喻的定义性质、功能、使用原则等诸方面的问题。
Aristotle's theory on metaphor made a notable impact on the subsequent western study. This paper attempts to clarify his metaphorical theory on definition, function, principle of use, etc.
关于隐喻的定义及理论不同学派一直存在着之间争论，隐喻的类型依近来的研究成果可分为三类，隐喻的辩认可依据某些标志予以进行。
There have been different ideas about the definition and theories of metaphor. Its types can be mainly divided into three parts, Some signs must be considered in finding it.
而XP使用“隐喻”定义一个从开发者到商业客户都可联系的全面一致的主题。
XP uses "metaphor" in an attempt to define an overall coherent theme to which both developers and business clients can relate.
第一章对隐喻进行了简要介绍，主要包括不同参考文献对隐喻不同的定义以及隐喻的本质。
The first chapter gives a brief introduction of metaphor, including the definitions of metaphor from different sources and the essence of metaphor.
关于隐喻的研究最早始于亚里士多德时期，他在《诗学》中已经给了隐喻一个最原始的定义。
The study of metaphor was originated from Aristotle, who has given metaphor a primitive definition in "Poetics".
人们在隐喻性思维的导引下，使原有词语的语义泛化，通过人们频繁地使用，其隐喻意义就沉淀为词的比喻义，从而成为词语的固定义项。
The repeated use of the meaning brings about the metaphorical meaning and thus becomes the fixed meaning items of the old words.
人们在隐喻性思维的导引下，使原有词语的语义泛化，通过人们频繁地使用，其隐喻意义就沉淀为词的比喻义，从而成为词语的固定义项。
The repeated use of the meaning brings about the metaphorical meaning and thus becomes the fixed meaning items of the old words.
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