阿片长期处理能够造成动物对阿片产生顽固性的病理性记忆，表明学习记忆参与了阿片依赖过程。
Refractory pathological memory on opioid will be generated in animals after chronic opioid treatment, which revealed the participation of learning and memory in opioid dependence.
为了解阿片依赖者戒毒前后的个性特征，对300例阿片依赖者戒毒前与戒毒10 ~12天后采用EPQ问卷分析。
To understand the personality analyses before and after abstaining, EPQ questionnaire were conducted in 300 patients with opium dependence before and during 10-12 days after abstaining.
特别是有些药物能对阿片功能产生双向调节作用，即增强阿片镇痛，对抗阿片耐受和躯体依赖。
Especially, some of them show biphasic modulation on opioid functions, which enhance opioid analgesia, but inhibit tolerance to and substance dependence on opioids.
阿片类药物同其它依赖性药物一样直接或间接作用于中脑边缘多巴胺系统，最终使伏隔核中多巴胺水平发生改变来介导奖赏效应。
The opium drugs affect the mesencephalic limbic DA system directly or indirectly as well as other dependence drugs, and ultimately alter the DA level in the NAc to mediate the awarding effects.
结果：中医中药用于治疗阿片类物质依赖已有百余年的历史，积累了丰富和宝贵的经验，形成了一定的特色和优势。
RESULTS it is a century history for Chinese herbs to treat substance-dependence of opium so it has plentiful and precious experience and forms a certain of advantages.
阿片类药物造成的心理依赖作用提示与学习记忆功能有关。
Psychological dependence induced by opioids implicates the involvement of learning and memory function.
目的探讨脱毒后阿片类依赖者人格维度、特质层面的特点以及人格障碍的类型特征。
AIM: to explore the features of dimension and characteristics and to study the characteristics of the personality disorder types of opium addicts after detoxification.
目的··：了解阿片类依赖者脱毒后的复吸情况及原因，以提高戒毒操守率。
Objective: to understand the relapse condition and some possible reasons of opium addicts after drug abstinence so as to find a way to increase personal integrity rate.
目的··：了解阿片类依赖者脱毒后的复吸情况及原因，以提高戒毒操守率。
Objective: to understand the relapse condition and some possible reasons of opium addicts after drug abstinence so as to find a way to increase personal integrity rate.
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