文章深入讨论了软件问题的生命周期，指出软件问题的状态控制与变更追踪构成了软件问题管理的基础。
The life cycle of software problem is discussed in depth, the State control and change tracing of software problem providing the foundation for the management of software problem is presented.
为了解决上述两个问题，一种方案是在生命周期的初期进行风险评估。
In answering both questions, one solution is to conduct risk assessment at the beginning of the life cycle.
而且，运行各种类型的开发人员测试，如组件测试、功能测试和性能测试，能够在开发生命周期中更早地 将问题显示出来。
Moreover, running different types of developer tests, such as component, functional and performance, can shine a light on problem areas earlier in the development life cycle.
ILM能够解决这些问题，它使用了一种技术，能自动对生命周期各个阶段的数据进行存储。
ILM addresses these issues among others so that an appropriate technology can be automatically used to store data for each phase of its lifecycle.
开发人员中好的候选者经常要求或自己主动解释开发生命周期中容易混淆的问题。
Good candidates among developers are often called upon, or take it upon themselves, to explain confusing issues in the development life cycle.
不仅仅因为完整生命周期分析更真实地反映食物生产的环保效率，而且它指出了几个吃在本地哲学的内在问题。
Not only do life cycle analyses offer genuine opportunities for environmentally efficient food production, but they also address several problems inherent in the eat-local philosophy.
在软件开发生命周期中，体系结构设计得当的系统总是能够在某些看不见的问题上获得战略优势，这并非神话。
It is no myth that properly architected systems always gain a strategic advantage over unseen problems in the software development life cycle.
类似地，由于及早处理的架构问题1在项目过程中不断地得到评估，所以在生命周期的后期也需要架构师。
Similarly, architects are needed also later in the lifecycle because architecture issues that are addressed early 1 are continuously assessed throughout the project.
这些问题可能是“团队具有什么样的软件开发生命周期实践？”
Such questions may range from "What software development lifecycle (SDLC) experience does the implementation team have?"
将这些问题汇总在一起，就能体现充分理解生命周期的重要性——向后、向前或由内向外，这样您就可以在需要的时候操纵它。
Together they illustrate the importance of understanding the lifecycle — backwards, forwards, and inside out — so that you can manipulate it when you need to.
向您避免SOA的过量开销一样，您需要确保在开发的整个生命周期中不会在三维空间中发生中心超负荷的问题。
Like you avoid SOA overhead, you need to ensure that hub overload will not occur in the three-dimensional space during the entire life cycle of development.
ACME处理与完整的保险服务生命周期相关联的所有问题——包括评级、承保和保险单维护。
ACME deals with all the issues associated with the complete insurance servicing life cycle-including rating, underwriting, and servicing insurance policies.
IBM坚定的相信通过创建问题领域和方案领域的模型和在整个软件项目的生命周期中调整这些模型，软件组织将会很好的被服务。
IBM strongly believes that organizations are well-served by creating models of the problem domain and solution domain, and by coordinating these models throughout the life of a software project.
其中一个方面主要围绕整个生命周期中的体系结构变更的管理，另一个方面当然是在整个生命周期中管理质量问题。
One is primarily around the management of architectural changes across the life cycle, and another of course is managing this issue of quality across the life cycle.
这可以通过将升级的一致性问题推给提供连续更新的生命周期环境的厂商来解决。
This can be addressed by pushing the upgrade consistency problem to a vendor that provides a continuously updated lifecycle environment.
对每一个评估赋一个数值，这使得您可以跨越问题解决流程的生命周期来将每个元素同其他的进行比较。
Assign a numerical value to each of the evaluations, which allows you to compare each element to the others across the life cycle of the problem-solving process.
事务管理和内存管理比起来没有多大的不同，而且我们看到由于生命周期问题，语言的总体趋势是不再让开发人员负责内存管理。
Transactions are not much different than memory and we see the general trend in languages to removing the responsibility of memory management from developers due to life cycle issues.
遵守生命周期的规定，可以让您更自由地考虑有关验证和转换的问题，而不是请求处理本身的阶段。
Sticking to the lifecycle frees you up to think about the details of validation and conversion, rather than the phases of the request process itself.
这使您能够迅速隔离问题组件，还使您能够在生命周期的早期隔离问题(这时还有时间来解决这些问题)。
This allows you to quickly isolate the problem components and it also allows you to isolate problems early in the lifecycle (when there is still time to fix them).
指导委员会应该在整个项目生命周期的早期开始关心项目的质量问题。
Steering committees should also begin asking questions about quality early in the project lifecycle.
这些都是现实问题，在构建框架并定义和管理门户的交付和未来生命周期时需要解决所有这些问题。
These are valid questions, all of which need to be addressed in the way you build the framework for defining and managing the delivery and future lifecycle of your portal.
在后续的文章中，我们将解决本机代码的有状态调用需求，并且处理与本机代码的生命周期管理有关的问题。
In a future article, we will address the need for stateful invocations of native code and deal with issues around lifecycle management of the native code.
熵是复杂度的度量标准，而如果您现在由于某个问题的及时解决方案增加了复杂度，则必须在项目的剩余生命周期内为此付出一些代价。
Entropy is a measure of complexity, and if you add complexity now because of a just-in-time solution to a problem, you must pay some price for that for the remaining life of the project.
在查看问题确定构件的时候，人们常常更多关注于日志文件，这些日志文件通常是在系统的整个生命周期中不断生成的。
When reviewing problem determination artifacts, much attention is often given to log files, which are usually generated continuously throughout the life of the system.
他们既涉及到了过程和项目生命周期，而且还仔细阐述了从范围到时间，乃至成本管理和利益关系者们的交流的重要问题。
They cover both process and project lifecycles and carefully address vital issues ranging from scope and time to cost management and stakeholder communication.
在SOA生命周期开始时就选择合适的标准是非常重要的第一步，而且这一步仍然被很多执行者所忽视，也因此带来了相应的问题。
Choosing the right standards at the start of the SOA lifecycle is an important first step and one that is still overlooked by many practitioners today, with resultant problems.
在大多数时候，好的软件工程技术保证这是自动实现的，不用我们对对象生命周期问题花费过多心思。
Most of the time, good software engineering techniques ensure that this happens automatically, without us having to expend a lot of attention on the issue of object lifetime.
同时也带来一个问题：产品、销售额与分销渠道均显著增长，但产品的生命周期却缩短了。
Adding to the problem: products, sales and distribution channels all have proliferated, and the life spans of products have gotten shorter.
在整个软件开发生命周期中实现需求的追踪性，是大多数开发项目团队所面临的主要问题之一。
Traceability of requirements through the software development lifecycle is one of the major issues faced by most development project teams.
对于很多人来说，最大的问题是没有真正理解组件的生命周期。
Not having a really thorough understanding of the component lifecycle is probably the biggest problem people have.
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