福岛县镜石町（Kagamiishi）全家便利店（Family Mart ）的货架已经被一扫而空，只剩下些酒和调味品。
The shelves of the Family Mart convenience store in Kagamiishi, Fukushima Prefecture, were wiped clean, save for alcohol and condiments.
同时输尿管镜可对绞痛性尿石作即刻有效处理。
At the same time, colic urolithiasis could be managed by ureteroscopy.
目的探讨后腹腔镜下输尿管切开取石术的适应证、技术要点及临床价值。
Objective to explore the technique and clinical value of laparoscopic ureterolithotomy for the treatment of upper ureter calculi.
最近发现：尽管碎石技术有所进步，在经皮肾镜取石术中出血仍是引起患者死亡的原因。
Recent findings: Despite advances in lithotripsy technology, bleeding continues to be a cause of patient morbidity in percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
评论目的：由于泌尿外科医师需要长期依靠经皮肾镜取石术，对于相关的出血风险及其处理的清楚了解是必要的。
Purpose of review: as urologists will continue to rely on percutaneous nephrolithotomy, a clear understanding of its associated bleeding risks and management is mandatory.
瑞金市：罗汉岩位于瑞金市以北，是典型的丹霞地貌，这里水秀山明、碧潭似镜、峰奇石怪。
Ruijin City: Ocean rock is located north of Ruijin City, is a typical landform, water Xiushan out here, Bitan like a mirror, the peak strange rocks.
术中12例经镜检及取石明确诊断，且防止了术后残留结石。
Of them, intraoperative diagnosis was made certain and stones were extracted in 12 eases, thus postoperative remnant stones could be avoided.
目的研究纤维胆道镜取石在肝胆管残余结石治疗上的价值以及彗星征定律的镜外表现。
Objectives To study the value of choledochofiberscope in treatment of residual intrahepatic stones and the outer scope expression of comet sign.
总结了输尿管肾镜下套石篮取石的经验教训。
The experience of ureteroscopic basket extraction of ureteral stone was proposed.
方法在小切口开腹情况下，切开胆囊底应用纤维胆道镜进行取石，保留功能良好的胆囊。
Methods: With the mini-open abdomen, the bottom of gallbladder was cut, stone using choledochliberacope, and the gallbladder of better function was remained.
根据显微镜下、红外光谱和X射线衍射的研究，表明块状水钙铝榴石玉的主要矿物成分是水钙铝榴石，并有含量不等的透辉石和方解石等。
The study on massive hydrogrossular by means of polar microscope, infrared spectra and Xray shows that it consists mainly of hydrogrossular, with a little amount of diopside and calcite.
方法：石腊切片，伊红、苏木素染色，光镜分析，计算滋养细胞面积比率。
Methods: Paraffin section, HE stain, light microscopy, calculation of the rate of trophocyte area .
目的：评价腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术与开放性输尿管切开取石术的临床价值。
Objective: to evaluate the clinical value of laparoscopy and open ureterolithotomy in the treatment of ureteral stone.
目的：探讨应用纤维胆道镜经t形管窦道取石的临床应用和具体手术方法。
Objective: to explore the clinical application and concrete operation methods in trans-tube sinus tract lithotomy by fiber choledochoscope.
结果表明，结石中富含铝，显微镜下可见莫来石与霞石等晶体特征，说明该玻璃中的透明结石来源于耐火材料侵蚀。
The stones were considered to be the corrosion products of refractory materials due to the fact that they exhibit mullite or nephelite characteristics under the microscope and are rich in alumina.
方法：采用腹腔镜下胆总管切开取石，T管引流或一期缝合。
Methods: Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration, t duct drainage or primary suture were used.
方法分析236例微创经皮肾穿刺输尿管镜取石术的配合及护理经验。
Methods Retrospective summarized the nursing and cooperation points of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy among 236 patients.
方法经十二指肠镜治疗胆总管结石共35例，其中行EST及取石术32例，行EPBD及取石术3例。
Methods Among 35 patients with common bile duct calculi, 32 patients were succeeded by EST, 3 patients were succeeded by endoscopic papillary balloon dilation(EPBD).
目的探讨输尿管镜取石术（URL）及微创经皮肾取石术（MPCNL）治疗复杂性输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性。
To evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of ureteroscopic lithotripsy(URL) and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(MPCNL) in the treatment of complex proximal ureteral calculi.
应用输尿管镜取石术治疗因输尿管结石引起的急性尿闭症15例。
Ureteroscopy lithotripsy was performed on 15 cases of acute anuria caused by ureteral calculi.
目的探讨输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术后配合中药排石汤治疗降低术后残留结石的有效性。
Objective To explore the efficiency of the treatment of the urinary calculi which remained after the ballistic lithotripsy combined with ureterorenoscopy and the decoction to remove the calculi.
方法回顾性分析106例肝胆管结石患者术中、术后利用纤维胆道镜检查、取石治疗的临床资料。
Methods to analyse 106 patients with hepatolithiasis in intraoperative and postoperative used the choledochoscope to check and removed stones.
方法回顾性研究706例胆道残余结石行纤维胆道镜取石治疗。
Methods A retrospective research on which 706 cases of remained bilestone were treated with bile duct fibroscope.
目的：总结腹腔镜下经腹输尿管切开取石加肾折叠术治疗输尿管结石并重度肾积水的经验。
Objective:To Summarize the experience of the new technique of endo-laparoscopic ureterotomy and renal plication in the treatment of ureteral stone with giant hydronephrosis.
目的探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术（MPCNL）并发症的发生情况及处理措施。
Objective To evaluate the occurrence and management of complications following minimally invasive percutaneous nephrostolithotomy (MPCNL).
目的探讨腹腔镜胆总管切开探查取石、胆总管一期缝合的可行性及其微创价值。
Objective To explore the feasibility and minimally invasive value of laparoscopic choledochotomy with exploration and choledocholithotomy and primary suture of common bile duct.
目的：探讨腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术治疗输尿管结石的效果。
Objective:To discuss the treatment of ureteral calculi by retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy.
目的探讨无管化微造瘘经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾和输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性，评估无管化微创手术的优势。
Objective to explore and evaluate the efficacy and safety of tubeless mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PNL) in the treatment of renal or upper ureteral calculi.
目的探讨无管化微造瘘经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾和输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性，评估无管化微创手术的优势。
Objective to explore and evaluate the efficacy and safety of tubeless mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PNL) in the treatment of renal or upper ureteral calculi.
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