在这种情况下，央行通过增加超额准备金，实际上等于将商业银行的负债货币化，从而增加货币流通量。
In this case the central bank - by increasing excess reserves - would DE facto monetize commercial bank liabilities and thus increase the outstanding stock of money.
最终，所有的银行合起来，就产生“超额”准备金，这样就出现存款放大。
As a result, all Banks taken together now have "excess" reserves on which deposit expansion can take place.
无论哪个银行接收，都会获得相同数量的准备金，其中的10%为“超额”。
Whichever banks receive them also acquire equal amounts ofreserves, of which all but 10 percent will be "excess."
然后央行再发行大量票据或者通过提高商业银行的准备金率要求来抹干超额的流动性。
It then mops up this excess liquidity by issuing bills (as "sterilisation") or by lifting Banks' reserve requirements.
由于这笔所谓的超额准备金数额巨大，人们担心经济稍有好转，银行贷款就将猛增，从而引发通货膨胀。
This huge sum of so-called excess reserves has led to worries that any upturn in the economy will be met with an inflationary lending spike from Banks.
而与央行资产相对应的是其他银行在央行的超额存款准备金。
The counterpart to their assets is Banks' excess reserve holdings with central Banks.
能否对金融机构的超额存款准备金进行强制执行，司法机关和人民银行一直存在争议。
There has always been controversy about whether enforcement can be made on the excess deposit reserve of financial institutions.
另一个可能是美联储采取包括：下调美联储手中的超额准备金利率以鼓励银行放贷、新一轮量化宽松甚至指定成长及通胀目标在内的举措。
The other possible actions the Fed could take include: lowering the rates of excess reserves held at the Fed to encourage Banks to lend, more QE and even specific growth and inflation targets.
然后央行再发行大量票据或者通过提高商业银行的准备金率要求来抹干超额的流动性。
It then mops up this excess liquidity by issuing bills (as 'sterilisation ') or by lifting Banks 'reserve requirements.
然而，商业银行的超额存款准备金率早已远远超过法定存款准备金率。因而，想通过提高法定存款准备金率来抑制借贷，结果只能是收效甚微。
But Banks' deposits at the PBOC are already much larger than the required ratio, so an increase does little to constrain their ability to lend.
估计07 年上半年末，所有上市银行的超额准备金率约在2.94%。
We estimated the excess ratio of all listed banks reached about 2.94% as the end of 1H07.
估计07 年上半年末，所有上市银行的超额准备金率约在2.94%。
We estimated the excess ratio of all listed banks reached about 2.94% as the end of 1H07.
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