同样来自MIT的AmyFinkelstein—我们的第四位新星—则深度剖析了英国的养老金市场。
Amy Finkelstein, also of MIT, the fourth of our young stars, has anatomised the market for annuities in Britain.
其中一个市场通称为本地伦敦金市场，交易以美元按每金衡安士报价，黄金纯度为99.99%，在伦敦交收。
One is commonly known as the Loco-London gold market, with process quoted in US dollars per troy ounce of gold of 99.99 per cent fineness and with delivery in London.
看来只有寄希望于价格下跌使需求回升并抑制旧金供给，才能使得市场重回平衡。
Only a fall in the price can hope to restore balance to the market, by boosting demand and restricting scrap supplies.
首先，由于银行囤积了备用金，货币市场停止运作。
First the money markets seized up, as Banks hoarded spare cash.
美国的政策仍倾向于保持低水平的救助金及保有市场的灵活性，而非缓解失业带来的阵痛。
Policy in America still leans towards keeping benefits low and markets flexible rather than easing the pain of unemployment.
在当地军阀保护下，商品重新出现在市场上，不过，买卖采取易货交易或是用金、银、铜币交易。
Goods reappeared in markets under the protection of local warlords. Transactions were conducted in barter and in gold, silver, and copper COINS.
但这份名为“金鸟：起飞的印度消费市场”的报告指出哪里有最肥的机会。
But the report, "the Bird of Gold: the Rise of India's Consumer Market", suggests where the opportunities will be greatest.
与霍多尔斯基从市场获得第一桶金的商人模式不同，官僚企业家靠瓜分预算、敲诈勒索发家。
Unlike businessmen of Mr Khodorkovsky’s type, who made their first money in the market, the bureaucrat-entrepreneurs have prospered by dividing up budget revenues and by racketeering.
与霍多尔·斯基从市场获得第一桶金的商人模式不同，官僚企业家靠瓜分预算、敲诈勒索发家。
Unlike businessmen of Mr Khodorkovsky's type, who made their first money in the market, the bureaucrat-entrepreneurs have prospered by dividing up budget revenues and by racketeering.
失业补助金已经结束的兰普蕾女士描述了艰难的就业市场。
Ms. Lampley, whose benefits have ended, described the tough job market.
投资人说，由于许多投资者已经进入今年高涨的商品市场，这引发人们对传统安全港湾金货的担忧。
Market players say there is now caution about the traditional safe haven of gold bullion because many investors are now cashing in on the commodity's already steep rise this year.
直至近期，金融市场似乎确信“金头发经济”---非过热，亦非过冷---可以免受灰熊的袭击。
Until recently, financial markets appeared to be betting that the Goldilocks economy—neither too hot, nor too cold—was safe from the bears.
奇瑞的发言人金弋波说，我们以往只专注于大众市场，我们的下一步策略是开发中、高档品牌。
'We used to focus only on the mass market,' says Jin Yibo, Chery's spokesman. 'the next step in our strategy is to develop middle to upscale brands.'
40岁的Weatherly分享了三条金律：识别你的目标市场并专注于此，定义你的企业文化并发掘其价值，还有坚持。
Weatherly, 40, shares three golden rules: Identify your market differentiators and stay true to them, define your culture and model your culture's values every day, and be persistent. --S.W.
梅金森说目前数字图书正在扩展其市场；尽管电子书在大行其道，今年美国的精装书销量仍在上升。
For now, Makinson says, digital books are expanding the market; hardback sales in the US are up this year, despite the march of ebooks.
最糟糕的是，一部分奖金来源于补助金：这不是一个自由的市场，恰恰相反，这是个反常的市场。
Worst of all, bonuses are being paid in part from subsidies: this is not a free market, but a perversion of it.
各州的自由度更大一些，但许多州都不得不为养老金注入更多的资金以弥补其在市场上的损失。
States have more leeway, but many will have to pump more money into their pension funds to offset losses on the market.
西班牙房地产市场崩溃之后，很多外国人生活中出现负资产，英国存款利率及退休金的下跌可能会使市场受到更长远的打击。
After the collapse of the Spanish property market left many expats living in negative equity, the decline in UK savings interest rates and pension payments may prove a blow too far.
防卫大臣鲍勃·安斯沃思几天前才说过：“我视察了桑金，那里我们收复了更多的土地，市场繁忙，人民更有安全感。”
Bob Ainsworth, the defence secretary, said only a few days ago: "I visited Sangin where we are holding more ground, the market is bustling, people are feeling safer."
对冲基金并不是治愈所有养老金基金赤字的万灵药，也不是造成金融市场所有疾患的根本所在。
Hedge funds are not the panacea for every pension-fund deficit, nor are they the cause of every ill in the financial markets.
甚至在一滴水值千金的缺水市场，水价也很少会反映水的紧缺。
Even in arid market economies where every drop is precious, the price of water seldom reflects scarcity.
实际上，绝大部分银行对储蓄存款，定期大额储蓄存款和某几种类型的货币市场账户根本上就没有准备金。
In fact, most Banks have no reserve requirements at all on savings deposits, CDs and certain kinds of money market accounts.
由于前些年资产市场的强势以及国家对未来养老金负债值的乐观估计，美国养老金问题的严重性一直不为人们所知。
The severity of states' pension woes was disguised for years, because asset markets were so strong and because of the way states accounted for the cost of pension provision.
白银正准备做出最后一推，将超出50美元一盎司，尽管此刻规则制定者和市场预测者正忙着提高交易保证金要求。
Silver is getting ready to make its final push through $50 an ounce just as the regulator and market participants are madly raising margin requirements.
通过这些新鲜欧元储备作为保证金，银行可以更容易的向海外市场贷款。
With fresh euro reserves as collateral, Banks found it easier to borrow in overseas markets.
这两家交易所与银行共同采用的跨市场保证金担保，将允许交易员以少得多的资金投出更大的赌注。
And the cross-margining guarantee that both exchanges are employing with banks will allow traders to make bigger bets with far less money.
大约有75%的这一市场份额来自于“打金农民”，这些人玩游戏是为了积攒游戏货币以便随后把这些货币转让出去。
About 75% of the market comes from "gold farmers" who play and stockpile game currencies to sell at a later time.
随着对冲基金和其它资金雄厚的市场人士抛出股票，满足经纪商的追加保证金要求，市场进一步下跌，迫使其他人抛售。
As hedge funds and other deep-pocket players unload stock to cover margin calls from their brokers, the market falls further, forcing others to sell.
随着对冲基金和其它资金雄厚的市场人士抛出股票，满足经纪商的追加保证金要求，市场进一步下跌，迫使其他人抛售。
As hedge funds and other deep-pocket players unload stock to cover margin calls from their brokers, the market falls further, forcing others to sell.
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