由于这种概率性,爱因斯坦一生都强烈不满这个理论,尽管他并不认为量子力学是错误的。
Because of this probabilism, Einstein remained strongly dissatisfied with the theory throughout his life, though he did not maintain that quantum mechanics is wrong.
量子力学是一种非常成功的理论:它提供了精确计算各种实验结果的方法,特别适用于微小粒子方面。
Quantum mechanics is a highly successful theory: it supplies methods for accurately calculating the results of diverse experiments, especially with minute particles.
虽然现在的研究仅仅集中在这套理论的经典行为上,但是量子行为也可能存在,例如在跃变的概念下。
While the current study only looks at the classical behavior of the theory, there could also be quantum behavior, such as with the bounce concept.
最终,我们将第一次从量子理论中揭开时空的庐山真面目。
Ultimately, we may have our first indication of how space-time emerges out of quantum theory.
然而,在新量子理论中,这样的跃迁可以发生,因而这个困难不能以先前的方式被人忽略。
However, with the new Quantum Theory, such jumps could occur and the difficulty could not be ignored in the way in which it had been previously.
目前研究量子引力最常用的方法是超弦理论,研究人员希望它能描述宇宙在最基本层面上的活动。
Today the most popular approach to quantum gravity is string theory, which researchers hope could describe happenings in the universe at the most fundamental level.
融合两者,我们创造出了量子引力理论,它是当代物理学的核心。
Reconciling the two, creating a theory of quantum gravity, is the holy grail of modern physics.
另一方面分子轨道理论,是基于量子力学的。
So, molecular orbital theory, on the other hand, is based on quantum mechanics.
我要指出的是,对于MO理论,以为它严格的遵守量子力学,所以一旦超过双原子分子,就变得十分复杂了。
So, I will point out, in terms of mo theory, because it rigorously does take into account quantum mechanics, it starts to become complicated once we go beyond diatomic molecules.
更重要的是,它们有助于测定量子理论和我们日常感知的边界。
Most grandly, they might help test the bounds of quantum theory and our sense of reality.
这些“弦”制造了所有已知作用力和宇宙中的粒子,从而达到与爱因斯坦相对论(宏观)与量子力学(微观)理论的协调。
These strings produce all known forces and particles in the universe, thus reconciling Einstein s theory of general relativity (the large) with quantum mechanics (the small).
1913年,丹麦物理学家尼尔斯·波尔第一个提出基于量子原理的原子理论。
In 1913, the Danish physicist Niels Bohr was the first to propose a theory of the atom based on quantum principles.
计算:量子密码理论上是无法破解的。
马克斯·普朗克确立了量子理论,从而颠覆了牛顿的宇宙学说。
Max Planck founded quantum theory, and thus wrecked the Newtonian universe.
瑞士人使用量子理论使他们的选举更可靠。
The Swiss are using quantum theory to make their election more secure.
虽然波恩定则自20世纪20年代以来已成为量子理论的核心,但它尚未经过任何严格实验的测试。
While Born's rule has been central to quantum theory since the 1920s, it has not been tested experimentally with any degree of rigour.
但是Aerts认为,量子理论提供更丰富的逻辑可能性。
But quantum theory, Aerts argues, offers richer logical possibilities.
到那时,所有的恒星早都消亡了,而且(如果现代量子理论是对的,我们相当肯定它是对的)甚至黑洞也会消失。
By then, all stars will be long dead, and (if modern quantum theory is right, and we're pretty sure it is) even black holes will have evaporated.
所以他们的发现将为这些(对抗)结合了相对论和量子力学的大统一理论的竞争者们提供一份关键的实验证据。
So their discovery would provide a key piece of experimental evidence for this contender for a Grand Unified Theory meshing general relativity with quantum mechanics.
通过与19世纪的电磁理论相结合,量子力学为我们当前所处的无线信息通信世界提供了一份蓝图。
When combined with the electromagnetic theory of the 19th century, quantum mechanics provides the blueprint for our current wireless world of information and communication.
所以,密立根的文章根本不像我们现在认为的那样,是对光的量子理论的实验验证。
So Millikan's paper is not at all, as we would now expect, an experimental proof of the quantum theory of light.
众所周知,量子力学的理论,透露了世界运行之道的根本古怪之处。
Notoriously, the theory of quantum mechanics reveals a fundamental weirdness in the way the world works.
这一结果有助于正在进行的有关量子理论的各种解释的辩论,”斯坦伯格说。
This result should contribute to the ongoing debate over the various interpretations of quantum theory, " said Steinberg.
加拿大和奥地利的物理学家介绍,这个简单的实验通过三个缝发出光子,为量子理论的一个重要公理“波恩定则”提供了最好的证明。
A simple experiment that sends photons through three slits provides the best proof yet of an important axiom of quantum theory called Born's rule, say physicists in Canada and Austria.
随着量子理论的出现,一条丰富而有意义的道路敞开了。
A very rich and rewarding path was opened with the advent of quantum theory.
事实上,研究环圈量子重力学的理论学家认为,物质本身不过是时空纽带扭曲缠绕而成的编织物。
Indeed, theorists working on loop quantum gravity think that matter itself is merely the result of twisting and braiding ribbons of space-time.
将量子理论当中艰涩得多的部分应用去做常规信息技术无法达成的事情,这样的想法由来已久。
The idea of using the more arcane aspects of quantum theory to do things that standard information technology cannot manage has been around for a while.
据说,薛定谔构造这个实验是想嘲讽量子物理的新兴理论,但从那以后,物理学家们发现了许多量子世界的叠加态案例。
Schrodinger's is said to have devised the experiment to ridicule the emerging theories of quantum physics; but since then physicists have found many examples of superposition in the quantum world.
波究瓦德发现他必须创建一个新的数学模式来使用循环量子引力理论,以便更加精确地探究大弹跳之前的宇宙。
Bojowald found he had to create a new mathematical model to use with the theory of Loop Quantum Gravity in order to explore the universe before the Big Bounce with more precision.
波究瓦德发现他必须创建一个新的数学模式来使用循环量子引力理论,以便更加精确地探究大弹跳之前的宇宙。
Bojowald found he had to create a new mathematical model to use with the theory of Loop Quantum Gravity in order to explore the universe before the Big Bounce with more precision.
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