过去的几年中，中国发生了从轻工业向重工业的转型。
Over the past few years, there has been a marked shift from light manufacturing to heavy.
在没有重工业的地方，这将对总体排放有着重要的影响：在旧金山，它占到18%。
And in places that do not have much heavy industry it can make quite a large contribution to total emissions: in San Francisco its share is 18%.
重工业的所有厂房均存在一个困难问题，即如何布置桥式吊车的支承结构。
One difficulty in every building for heavy industry is the arrangement of the supports for an overhead crane .
即使没有重工业的存在，消费社会在心理上和现实上都是完全可能存在的。
It is perfectly possible to have the psychology and reality of a consumer society without a heavy industrial sector.
但是十一五期间重工业的快速扩张让我们不得不担忧地忆起中国的第一个五年计划。
But in the rapid expansion of heavy industry, China's 11th-plan period was alarmingly reminiscent of its first.
节约能源、燃料替代以及能源密集型重工业的重要性的降低，这些都减少了石油消耗量。
Energy conservation,a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy,energyintensive industries have reduced oil consumption.
重庆因为是被群山环绕，而这种地形则会使得空气集中，他说：“但是重工业的污染是关键。”
The mountain terrain around it helped concentrate Chongqing's murky air, he said, "but pollution from heavy industries was the key."
能源密度在1990年到2003年间曾经回落，但由于像钢铁和水泥这样重工业的崛起，这个密度又突然激增。
Energy intensity fell between 1990 and 2003, but has since risen sharply as heavy industries such as steel and cement have surged.
此项交易是中国公司最新的海外并购，现在中国正在寻求把依赖重工业的经济，转向以内需拉动增长的经济。
The deal is the latest in a series of overseas acquisitions by Chinese firms, and comes as Beijing seeks to retool its heavy industry-dependent economy to one more driven by consumer demand.
经济减速能与北京缓和有争议的贸易顺差这一目标相吻合，与此同时，将重工业的增长调整为消费和服务业的增长。
The slowdown could dovetail with Beijings own aims to moderate the contentious trade surplus and, at the same time, recalibrate growth away from heavy industry in favour of consumption and services.
今年耗能突然增加，以及伴随而来的污染及温室气体增加，突显出中国推动经济增长对基建、住宅建设及重工业的依赖成本。
This year's sudden surge in energy use - and with it pollution and greenhouse gases - underscores the costs of China's reliance on infrastructure, housing and heavy industry to drive its economy.
能源消耗的峰值一般与重工业的繁荣有关，发生在较轻工业和附加值较高的行业（如服务业）开始代替旧式的重工业制造商之前。
Peaks generally correlate to the high point of heavy industry, before lighter industry and higher value-added businesses (such as services) begin to replace old-fashioned smokestack manufacturers.
据其中有些国家（特别是东欧与中欧的一些国家）的报告显示，1990年至2006年间的排放量出现了大幅减少，部分原因是这些国家里重工业的崩溃。
Some of these countries, notably in eastern and central European, have shown big reductions from 1990 to 2006, driven in part by the collapse of heavy industries.
《京都议定书》(Kyotoprotocol)中就有一项认识，认为减少废气排放量会削弱重工业的竞争力。该议定书所引发的争议，在很大程度上可以归结为这一认识。
Much of the controversy aroused by the Kyoto protocol has been based on a perception that cutting emissions can damage the competitiveness of heavy industry.
中国首位女校长吴义芳强调师范教育，认为师范教育是教育的先驱和重工业。
Wu Yifang, China's first woman university president, emphasized normal education, regarding it as the parent engine and heavy industry of education.
重工业排放的有毒化学物质污染着我们的河流。
以重工业为主推动能源消费激增，迫使中国加大了对煤炭的依赖，煤炭占到能源需求总量将近70%。
This sudden surge in energy consumption, driven mainly by heavy industry, forced China to increase its reliance on coal to almost 70 percent of its energy needs.
重工业会损失大量的工作，但是更接近消费终端部门也会解雇一些人。
The heavy industries would be hemorrhaging jobs, but the sectors closer to final consumption would also lay people off.
多数欧洲的重点排放产业，如发电厂和重工业，都被纳入了这个体系。这意味着他们都被分配到定额可以自由买卖的排放许可。
Most of Europe’s big emitters, such as power generators and heavy industry, are included in the ETS, which means that they are allocated emissions permits which they can buy and sell.
但今时今日，重工业让现代的老总们胆颤心寒：固定资产、蓝领工人和资金投入都被视作应予规避、外包或是摆脱的风险。
But today heavy industry makes modern bosses shudder: all those assets, the blue-collar workers, the investment, are regarded as risks to be spun off, outsourced or dumped.
今年到目前为止，中国出口额已增加34%，不过大部分增幅来自钢铁等重工业产品，它们没有受到消费者不满情绪的影响。
Exports have grown by 34 per cent so far this year, although a lot of the increase has come from heavy industry products, such as steel, that are not affected by consumer backlashes.
当然，在应对世界环境问题上，即使在一些污染严重的重工业产业中，就业率也绝对不会降低。
Oh, and leading the world in the fight against climate change need not cost jobs, even in the most heavily polluting branches of heavy industry.
这一战略体现了韩华公司从单一重工业走向零售和休闲管理业的多样化转变。
This strategy reflected Hanwha's diversification from heavy industry alone to consumer retailing and resorts management.
在过去的数年中，从轻工业到重工业发生了明显的转变。
Over the past few years, there has been a marked shift from light manufacturing to heavy industry.
无节制重视重工业大大促进了苏联的解体。
An unsustainable emphasis on heavy industry contributed greatly to the Soviet collapse.
最终的计划将工作分配给所谓“空闲”的工人，使工作——在当时，主要指重工业和建筑行业——可以系统地进行。
Work from the resulting plan was “dispatched” to workers as they became idle, enabling work — at the time, heavy industry and construction work — to proceed systematically.
最终的计划将工作分配给所谓“空闲”的工人，使工作——在当时，主要指重工业和建筑行业——可以系统地进行。
Work from the resulting plan was “dispatched” to workers as they became idle, enabling work — at the time, heavy industry and construction work — to proceed systematically.
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