佐佐木由香和布朗大学的同事着手研究这种效应的起源。
Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.
这种效应适用于所有的死亡原因，无论是疾病、意外事故还是自残。
The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.
在一项新的研究中，研究人员首次证明了这种效应是如何在大脑中出现的。
In a new study, researchers demonstrated for the first time how this effect occurs in the brain.
但在一项新的研究中，研究人员首次证明了这种效应是如何在大脑中出现的。
But in a new study, researchers demonstrated for the first time how this effect occurs in the brain.
为了目睹这种效应，物理学家首先需要吸出每一个可能的量子，让光束处于能量最小的“基态”。
To see such effects, physicists first have to suck out every possible quantum and leave a beam in its least-energetic "ground state".
大脑科学家称这种效应为“不对称优势”，指人们倾向选择一个与明显更差的选项程度较为接近的一个选项。
Brain scientists call this effect "asymmetric dominance" and it means that people gravitate toward the choice nearest a clearly inferior option.
最好的在于，这种效应可以持续好几年。
这种效应被特别称为“崛起的亚洲”(见下图)。
This effect is particularly marked for emerging Asia (see left-hand chart).
研究人员接着探讨了这种效应会不会扩展到其他人。
The researchers then wondered whether this effect would extend to other people.
这种效应出现在九项不同试验中，涉及一千多位受试者。
The effect shows up across nine different experiments, involving more than a thousand subjects.
“没有理由认为只有拉普人当中才有这种效应，”他说。
"There is no reason to believe that this effect would be only visible in Sami people," he said.
这种效应非常捉摸不定，基本上不可能在实验室得以验证。
This effect would be so subtle it would be nearly impossible to measure in a laboratory experiment.
研究人员多年来一直在记录这种效应，并试图了解个中缘由。
Researchers have spent years documenting the effect and trying to understand it.
在这张图像中位于这片华丽的宇宙岛后侧的星系更增强了这种效应。
The effect is further enhanced in this sharp image by galaxies that lie beyond the gorgeous island universe.
这种效应叫“错觉轮廓”（illusory contour）。
如果有任何改变，他也会让被试来看是否这种效应是由于锻炼的强度造成。
He is also having the subjects walk to see whether the effects, if any, are because of the intensity of the exercise.
在1981年，苹果的长期合作伙伴巴德·特里布尔称这种效应为“现实扭曲场”。
In 1981, fellow long-time Apple colleague Bud Tribble dubbed this charismatic effect the "reality distortion field".
许多专家认同，对大多数人来说这种风险几率是非常低的，但他们开始相信这种效应的存在。
Many experts agree that for most people the risk is quite low, but they are beginning to believe the effects are real.
广义相对论预言这种光的波长会因这些星系的质量而有少量的偏移，这种效应称为引力红移。
General relativity predicts that the wavelength of this light will be shifted by a small amount due to the galaxies' mass, in an effect called gravitational redshift.
研究者认为，这种效应在女性中更为明显，因为她们往往对自己身体特定部位的外貌更为敏感。
The effect could be more pronounced in women as they tend to be more sensitive to the appearance of particular parts of their bodies, the researchers believe.
他发现有些材料在受到磁场作用时会改变其电阻性，这种效应也可被应用于回读被记录的数据。
Thomson found that the electrical resistance of some materials changes when a magnetic field is applied to them. This effect can be used to read back what has been recorded.
同样，这种效应无法永远持续下去，因为否则Cas a将远比普通中子星的温度低。
Likewise, it can't go on forever because Cas a would get far colder than neutron stars generally do.
这种效应同样也被称作跟风效应与模仿式自杀：只要有一个人开头，那么接下来的人就很容易跟风。
It's also called the contagion effect and copycat suicide: one person does it, and that lowers the threshold, making it easier and more permissible for the next.
甲烷在大气中不断积聚的这种效应将成为更多科学研究的重点，从而招致越来越多环境政策的争论。
The effect of this steady accumulation of CH4 in the atmosphere will become the focus of more scientific study, and, increasingly, environmental policy debate.
这些二氧化硫对气候具有致冷效应，清除这种效应将使北大西洋相对于南大西洋的海洋表面温度增加。
These have a cooling effect on the climate, and removing this effect will increase the sea surface temperature in the North Atlantic relative to the South Atlantic.
城市的确是存在热岛效应，但是尚无证据表明，这种效应误导了人们对于全球变暖趋势的判断。
It's true there's an urban island effect. But there's no evidence that this has skewed the warming trends that indicate global warming.
城市的确是存在热岛效应，但是尚无证据表明，这种效应误导了人们对于全球变暖趋势的判断。
It's true there's an urban island effect. But there's no evidence that this has skewed the warming trends that indicate global warming.
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