这里提到的层是分布式的SOA程序架构层与企业系统和过程层。
The layers here are both distributed SOA application architecture layers and enterprise system and process layers.
可根据变电站结构和规模、重要性以及所选网络设备考虑过程层组网。
The scheme is selected according to the structure, scale and importance of substation and the applied network devices.
从软件工程来说，过程层和工具层的改进是提高缺陷管理效率的主要方法。
According to the software engineering, defect management's efficiency improved chiefly from the process layer and tools layer's tools ameliorating.
在过程层，对通信规约的选择、跳闸方式的选择、电子互感器安装等方面的问题进行了讨论。
In the process level, issues such as communication protocol selection, tripping manner selection, electronic transformer installation are discussed.
对基于变电站通信网络和自动化系统的国际标准——IEC61850的变电站过程层进行了研究。
The process level of substation, which is based on the international standard IEC61850 of substation communication network and automatic system, is researched.
星形结构在运行维护、传输时间等多方面优于总线型、环形结构，宜采用双星形结构构建过程层网络。
As star structure is superior over bus and ring structures in operational maintenance, transmission time and so on, dual-star structure is proposed for process level networking.
基于IEC 61850标准设计的新型数字保护平台将过程层合并单元、智能执行单元和间隔层设备映射到具体的板卡上。
A digital protection platform is designed according to IEC 61850, in which the merging unit, smart actuator and bay-level devices are mapped to actual circuit boards.
你看，成年雌鸟在产蛋的过程中会在某些长骨内产生一层海绵状的骨组织。
You see, adult female birds during egg production produce a layer of spongy bone tissue inside certain long bones.
像波基斯页岩这样的化石层表明进化不应该总被看作是一个缓慢的过程。
Fossil formations like the Burgess Shale show that evolution cannot always be thought of as a slow progression.
心包炎是一种累及壁层和内脏层的炎症过程。
Pericarditis is an inflammatory process involving the parietal and visceral layers.
然而，取得和操作对象的过程是业务处理并且业务处理是属于模型层的。
However, the process of retrieving the objects and manipulating them is business process and business process belongs in the model.
转换层将应用一个推理过程(类似于前推链接法)，并检查规划树中的每个节点，看哪些查询转换适用于该节点。
The transformation layer will apply an inference process (similar to forward-chaining) and check for each node in the plan tree to see which query transformations apply to that node.
虽然大多数EUP规程工作于组织层，并且作为企业架构过程的输入，但是EUP本质上不是企业架构开发框架。
Although most EUP disciplines function at an organization level and act as inputs to enterprise architecture processes, EUP is not an enterprise architecture development framework per se.
行星胚胎被认为是足够大的物体，至少可以进行一些内部融合，于是，这些物体的内部就开始了形成层的过程。
Planetary embryos are thought of as bodies big enough to have undergone at least some internal melting, so that the interiors of these bodies have begun a process of forming layers.
尽管至今SAP已经谈论企业SOA多年，对于SAP来说，实现一个真正的过程集成层总是主要挑战之一。现在看起来SAP正在加速向SOA的移动。
Although SAP has been talking about Enterprise SOA for years by now, one of the main challenges for SAP always was the realization of a true Process Integration Layer.
为了打消这个顾虑，通常在业务层中使用超时来确保过程的阻塞不超出合理的时间长度。
To address this concern, timeouts are typically employed within the business tier to ensure that a process doesn't block beyond a reasonable length of time.
层4：业务过程合成或编排层。
Level 4: Business process composition or choreography layer.
在这个过程中，转换层通过元数据框架连接到IBMCognos10ContentManager，以查询适用于正在处理的查询的模型信息。
During this process the transformation layer connects to the IBM Cognos 10 Content Manager through the metadata framework to look up model information that applies to the query being processed.
这一过程的精髓在于网格计算向提供虚拟层特性的组织形式的演变。
In essence this process is the evolution of grid computing into a fabric form that provides virtualization level features. Companies such as Appistry and DataSynapse provides features including.
并不存在单一的过程，很多小的过程编织在一起形成了似乎是同一层次的统一过程。
There is no single process, but many smaller processes that mesh together to form the seemingly unified process at that level.
不过，与这些其他材料所不同的是，传导过程发生在样本中一层单原子层。
However, unlike these other materials, all of the conduction occurs in a single layer of atoms in the sample.
通常要利用有影响的雇员让高级管理层和职员相信，TOGAF过程和模型应该弥补并替代那些他们熟悉的内容。
It usually takes an influential employee to convince the senior management and staff that TOGAF processes and models ought to offset or replace those familiar to them.
在该过程中，我们将添加信息服务抽象层，以及服务虚拟化和连接性。
In the process we'll add the information services abstraction layers, and the service virtualization and connectivity.
设立管理层在向职工沟通管理层对新使命的支持过程中的角色和职责。
Establishes the roles and responsibilities of management in communicating their support for this new mission to the workforce.
用我们的层次，我能很容易就能够想象一个大的组织的四层过程结构，如图2所示。每一个层次会对它上面的过程有所帮助。
Using our hierarchy, we can easily imagine a four-level process configuration for a large organization, as shown in Figure 2. Each layer contributes to the process above it.
然后它会围绕球形物在该层上旋转直到没有任何空间，往上移动，重复这个过程。
It would then rotate around fitting spheres on that level until there was no more room, moving up again, and repeating.
公司管理层经常认为，过程是只用书写一次，之后完全准照的东西。
Too often company management thinks of process as something that is written down once and then simply followed.
要使得这个动态的过程工作，法规遵循报告是必要的，令管理层可以对开发过程进行观察。
For this dynamic process to work, compliance reporting is imperative, equipping management with ongoing visibility into key development processes.
最上面一层包含用于编排业务过程的各种元素：业务过程和业务状态机、人工任务和业务规则。
The top layer is represented by different elements for orchestrating business processes: business processes and business state machines, human tasks, and business rules.
最上面一层包含用于编排业务过程的各种元素：业务过程和业务状态机、人工任务和业务规则。
The top layer is represented by different elements for orchestrating business processes: business processes and business state machines, human tasks, and business rules.
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