像PMBOK的项目管理标准慢慢地围绕着软件工程的增加的特性，并且调整它们的活动和规则来考虑迭代管理的远景。
Project management standards like PMBOK are slowly embracing the incremental nature of software engineering and adjust their activities and rules to account for a vision of iterative management.
如果您是软件工程专业人员、架构师或者项目经理，该主题可能与您密切相关。
As a software engineering practitioner, architect, or project manager, this topic probably strikes a chord with you.
许多主流软件工程项目已经成功地使用用例来指定应用程序的外部特征。
Numerous mainstream software engineering projects have employed use cases successfully to specify an application's external behavior.
从软件工程和项目管理的观点出发，随着迭代的进行，事情会逐日的发生。
From a software engineering and project management perspective, things happen day-to-day based on iterations.
我的网络搜索证实了提高中国软件工程实践的项目已经在大学里全面展开了。
My Web search confirmed that the program to improve Chinese software engineering practices is already in full swing in the universities.
理由是RUP代表更分立且更专业的软件工程领域，而PMBOK是基本上不分行业的项目管理方法。
The reason is that RUP represents the more discrete and more specialized domain of software engineering, while PMBOK is a largely industry-agnostic project management approach.
我们的论点是，应该将易访问设计实践紧密地集成到企业的软件工程项目过程中以便其不显著。
Our contention is that accessible design practices should be so tightly integrated into an organization's software engineering process that they become unremarkable.
生命周期阶段的管理视图在顶部，迭代的软件工程和项目管理视图在底部。
The management perspective of lifecycle phases is shown across the top, and the software engineering and project management perspective of iterations is displayed along the bottom.
这为我节省了大量的时间，因为每一年我只需要为软件工程的相关课程定义一个简单的项目。
This frees up a lot of my time because I only have to define a single project for all of my software engineering related courses each year. 2
至于软件工程的社会效应方面，Scrum已被证实的过程模式可以即时地方便需求管理，变化控制以及项目管理提供。
Addressing the social side of software engineering, Scrum's proven process patterns can offer immediate benefit in requirements management, change control, and project management.
Wikipedia 3 认为软件工程是“……关于采用计算机科学，项目管理及其他领域的技术和实践来创建和维护软件应用的专业。”
the profession concerned with creating and maintaining software applications by applying technologies and practices from computer science, project management, and other fields."
软件工程领域通常提到，您应该在项目中尽可能早地多作设计，因为之后再改变关键决策时是一件很麻烦的事情。
Conventional software engineering wisdom says that you should do as much design as possible early on in a project, because it is difficult to reverse key decisions later.
不幸的是，灵活性同样也是软件项目出现问题的罪魁祸首之一，这是因为它同样适用于“如何”进行软件工程这一问题。
Unfortunately, flexibility also is one of the chief culprits of the problems for software projects, because it applies equally well to the "how" of software engineering.
他们主要的研究方向是那些使用传统软件工程学方法的超大型项目。
They focus their research on the huge projects upon which traditional software engineering has been effective.
很多学科都在使用模式和模式语言的概念，包括从生理学和流程到项目管理和软件工程等领域。
Patterns and pattern languages have been used by many disciplines, ranging from physiology and processes to project management and software engineering.
在OOAD课程和软件工程学课程的项目中，都涉及到三个客户人物。
In both the OOAD and software engineering courses there are three customer personae involved in the project.
这样的“软件工程师的工具箱”将包括一组有用的重要组件，可以测量项目或解决方案的元素以实现一致和正确的结果。
Such a "Software Engineer's Toolkit" would consist of a useful set of key components that would measure elements of a project or solution for consistent and correct results.
面向服务带来了模块化这一早已在软件工程社区广为人知超过30年的戒律，尽管如此，其却极少应用公司内的项目中。
Service orientation brings a discipline of modularity that has been well known in the software engineering community for more than 30 years, but had been little applied in corporate-wide it projects.
当这些人将工作设想成软件工程师，他们不知道如何在组织或者项目中发挥价值，完成组织的业务目标。
When these people assume jobs as software engineers, they do not know how to add value to projects or work toward achieving an organization's business goals.
那是因为软件工程课的长期课程项目比他们所遇到的任何课程要庞大得多，从而在学术道路上更为长远。
That's because the course-long project in the software engineering class is much bigger than any project they've encountered thus far in their academic careers.
这本书适合那些来自于大组织和项目的经理，或者在软件工程（不是软件开发）领域有很坚实知识背景的人员阅读。
This book will appeal to those managers who come from large organizations and projects or have a solid background in software engineering (not software development).
在现实中的软件工程项目中，很多问题都来自软性因素。
In real software engineering projects, many challenges are related to soft factors.
RUP项目的四个阶段体现了软件工程过程中的不同项目样式。
The four phases in a RUP project represent different project styles in the software engineering process.
毕肖尔说：“我们非常认真细致。”他以前是软件工程师，现在负责指挥这一项目。
"We're very careful and meticulous," says Beshore, a former software engineer who directs the survey.
大多数软件工程学课本都花费篇幅介绍项目计划和估计，包括类似ConstructiveCostModel (COCOMO) 5这样的工具。
Most software engineering texts spend some amount of copy on project planning and estimating, including tools like the Constructive Cost Model (COCOMO).
正如King指出的，Ceylon是一个社区项目，需要软件工程师和测试人员帮助设计、构建和检验这种语言和SDK。
As King has said, Ceylon is a community effort and therefore needs software engineers and testers to help design, build, and validate the language and SDK.
正式的、现代的软件工程工具和过程能够为一个软件项目带来卓越的生产力和质量。
I do agree 100% with this conclusion of the article: that formal, modern software engineering tools and processes can bring significant productivity and quality gains to a software project.
当软件工程师开发出可用的bootloader，可以把它放入XPS项目，并选择它作为载入BRAM的默认内容。
When your software engineers have developed a working bootloader, you can roll it into your XPS project and select it as the default contents to be loaded into BRAM.
传统的软件工程方法如瀑布模型，存在以下问题1：需求或设计中的错误往往只有到了项目后期才能够被发现。
Traditional software engineering has some disadvantages such as follows 1: defects exist in the requirement and designing only can be found in the late of the project.
本项目严格按照软件工程规范进行开发，实现了企业征信系统中反馈报文解析部分。
This project processes according to the software engineering criterion strictly, realizes the parse of the feedback file in the Enterprise Credit System.
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