吸波材料本质上是一种能量转换材料。
Nature of the electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbing materials is the energy conversion.
多功能活水瓷是能量转换材料技术成果的实用产品。
Multifunctional Living Waterci is a very practical product which makes use of energy transformation technology.
文章给出了红外上转换材料的激励光谱和发射光谱。
The stimulation wavelength spectrum and emission wavelength spectrum of samples were given out.
使用上转换材料可有效地将红外射线转换为可见光。
Upconversion material can convert infrared radiation into visible light.
该材料具有优良的光谱选择性吸收性能，可作为光热转换材料。
The material possesses excellent properties of spectrum absorbing selectively, and can be used for solar thermal conversion.
提出了一种利用共焦光学结构来检测红外上转换材料被激发光的方法。
A novel detector with confocal optical configuration was fabricated for detecting the weak emission light of infrared up-conversion material.
为设计研究稀土掺杂能量上转换材料提供了有理论和应用价值的结果。
The results provide some practical guidance to prepare rare-earth doped energy up-conversion materials.
对于确定的上转换材料，当选用恰当的激发光源进行激发时，可得到唯一确定的转换光谱；
As to the upconversion material assured, the single and definitive conversion spectrum can be got when the adapted optical pumping source is selected.
该陶瓷层由诸如磷光体之类的波长转换材料组成或者包括诸如磷光体之类的波长转换材料。
The ceramic layer is composed of or includes a wavelength converting material such as a phosphor.
设计师们可以转换材料，修改坡度，但出口是“神圣的” ，就像在一个陌生人的肩膀上玩。
We can make transitions of materials, changes in slope, but the thresholds are "sacred", like playing on the shoulder of a stranger.
波长转换材料安装于出射表面上并且直接地或间接地将所转换的光发射到具有相对较低折射率的介质内。
The wavelength converting material is mounted on the exit surface and directly or indirectly emits converted light into a medium that has a relatively low refractive index.
有一个便于取用的闪电“转换器”，材料科学家们就可以弄清当强大的电流与物质相遇时会发生什么。
With a lightning "switch" at their fingertips, materials scientists could find out what happens when mighty currents meet matter.
德克萨斯A&M大学和休斯敦大学的科学家们将研究重点放在一些压电材料上，它们只有21纳米的厚度，却能够转换能量。
The Texas A&M and University of Houston researchers focused on a certain type of piezoelectric material, which is able to convert energy when it is manufactured at around 21 nanometers thick.
一些公司已经将捕获二氧化碳和将其转换为固体材料的过程商业化，但此类做法还是依赖于化学手段。
Some companies have commercialized a process that captures carbon dioxide and converts it to solid material, but those efforts rely on a chemical process to capture carbon dioxide.
他说，理解存在于这些分子中的电子转换过程为设计有机材料用于储存电能提供了新的方法，这些电能可以在以后的使用中取回。
He says understanding the electron transfer processes in these molecules provides a way to design organic materials for storing electrical energy that could then be retrieved for later use.
利用自身物质材料建造的月球太阳能电站把日光转换成电能，可以为整个月球的勘探开发提供所需的能源。
Sunlight can be converted into electricity with lunar-made solar panels to supply the Moon with all of the power needed for global exploration and development.
如果采用廉价材料，收集光子并不难，但转换成电子就真的很艰难。
Collecting photons isn't difficult and can be done with cheap materials, but converting them into electrons is really tough.
我们展示了它运作的主要原理就是粒状材料能够在变形状态和固体状的刚性堵塞状态之间进行转换的性能。
We show that the operating principle is the ability of granular materials to transition between an unjammed, deformable state and a jammed state with solid-like rigidity.
尽管如此，为了转换搭建舒适房屋的经济局面，Wright的系统尝试提供了完整的基础设施—材料、技巧和底蕴—其价值是不可忽视的。
Nonetheless, Wright's system was a worthy attempt to provide an entire infrastructure - materials, technique, and philosophy-to transform the economics of owning a comfortable home.
研究者正把这项设计应用到制造太阳能电池的半导体材料上，这样他们希望在节省材料成本的同时仍可以提供高效率的能量转换。
Researchers are applying the design to semiconductor materials to make solar cells that they hope will save money on materials costs while still offering high power-conversion efficiency.
电池里两种形式铅电子之间的转换产生了超过2伏的电势，要比其他材料的电池要高。
The transfer of electrons between two forms of lead in the batteries yields a potential of more than 2 volts, higher than most other batteries.
当一个物体上的光，如机器零件，照射到相机上时，敏感材料就可测量出光的强度，把光线转换为一组数字。
When light from an object such as a machine part strikes the camera, the sensitive materials measure the intensity of light and convert the light rays into a range of numbers.
原材料被搬入装/卸载平台，这样不同生产任务的转换时间可以精确到秒，而不是精确到分。
The material is carried to load/unload tables, which enable job changeover times to be measured not in minutes but in seconds.
换能器由阵列微压电结构组成，这种压电材料在合适频率下的振动能够将电信号转换成超声波。
Transducers are made from arrays of tiny piezoelectric structures that convert electrical signals into ultrasound waves by vibrating at an appropriate frequency.
他补充说，比起传统电池，这种材料充放电的速度更快，并且由于少了化学转换过程，它的寿命会更长。
The material charges and discharges electricity quicker than a conventional battery, and does not use chemical processes - giving it a longer lifespan, he added.
他希望在相近的转换效率下使碳纳米管的比硅材料的电池更便宜。
With carbon nanotubes, he hopes to achieve efficiency comparable to silicon solar cells for less cost.
必须要使晶体硅达到200微米厚，才能吸收足够的阳光进行有效的能量转换，而合适的非结晶体材料只要1微米厚就够了。
Crystalline silicon must be made200microns thick to absorb a sufficient amount of sunlight for efficient energy conversion whereas only1micron of the proper amorphous materials is necessary.
研究人员希望纸质板太阳能电池的转换率能提高到4%，或者在其他材料上实现更高的转换率。
Researchers hope to bump that up to four percent on paper, or even higher on other materials.
可以间接对材料的塑性功热转换系数进行测试；
The coefficient of heat conversion from plastic work to heat can be indirectly measured.
可以间接对材料的塑性功热转换系数进行测试；
The coefficient of heat conversion from plastic work to heat can be indirectly measured.
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