卫生官员们希望在明年年初开始大规模配发抗逆转录病毒药物。
Health officials hope to begin dispensing anti-retroviral drugs on a wide scale at the beginning of next year.
所有的曲子都已经从原始录音带转录到了数码母带上。
All the tracks have been digitally remastered from the original tapes.
兼性异染色质是在特定细胞发育命运中可能具有转录活性的异染色质。
Facultative heterochromatin is the heterochromatin that may become transcriptionally active in specific cell development fates.
成骨细胞分化所需的第二个重要转录因子是一种具有锌指结构的，对骨形成十分重要的转录因子。
A second important transcription factor required for osteoblastic differentiation is osterix.
通过不同探针的RNA 印迹技术分析转录本。
The transcripts were analyzed by Northern blotting with various probes.
进行了超转录组学研究以研究微生物群落的基因表达。
Metatranscriptomics studies have been performed to study the gene expression of microbial communities.
随机六聚体与转录物一起在多个点引发逆转录。
Random hexamers prime reverse transcription at multiple points along with the transcript.
该分析包括3876名从未采用过抗逆转录病毒治疗的儿童。
基因组的某些区域天生就以高速率转录成蛋白质，而其它区域则基本上保持沉默。
Some regions of the genome are naturally transcribed into proteins at a high rate, whereas other regions are essentially silent.
而且在基因的启动子区域里也找不到它们，它们却在基因自己转录的部分。
Nor were they found in the promoter regions of genes, but rather in the transcribed parts of the genes themselves.
海克尼的很多历史被作者用照片、家庭录像和一些转录的访谈形式保存下来。
Much of that history has been preserved by the author in photographs, home movies and interviews, some transcribed here.
如果这些区域变成甲基化，它往往压制有关的基因转录。
If these areas become methylated, it tends to suppress transcription of the gene in question.
例如，电路可以模拟出乳糖代谢基因与调节细菌细胞内乳糖代谢基因表达的转录因子之间的互动过程。
For example, circuits can simulate the interactions between genes involved in lactose metabolism and the transcription factors that regulate their expression in bacterial cells.
我在房间里闲逛并结识不同的转录员，他们每个人好像都与医生客户之间有着良好的关系。
As I sauntered around the room meeting the various transcriptionists, each of them obviously had taken 'ownership' of their relationship with their medical client.
一个基因要起作用，必须通过信使分子将信息转录给细胞。
For a gene to do its work, it has to be transcribed into a molecular messenger.
遗传暗物质也隐约大时，科学家调查哪些基因被转录，或解码成rna。
Genetic dark matter also loomed large when scientists surveyed exactly which DNA was being transcribed, or decoded, into RNA.
在现代细胞，比如细菌中，DNA上的指令被转录到相关的叫做RNA的分子上。
In a modern cell, such as a bacterium, instructions from the DNA are transcribed into a related molecule called RNA.
至少在老鼠身上是这样的。他们通过对不同转录因子进行组合，直到找到他们为止。
At least, that was the case for mice, as he found by tinkering with various combinations of transcription factors until he discovered a set that would do the trick.
引人注目的是，约80%的细胞DNA有被转录成rna的迹象。
Strikingly, about 80% of the cell's DNA showed signs of being transcribed into RNA.
有证据显示，预防努力和抗逆转录病毒治疗覆盖率扩大促成了这种趋势。
Evidence suggests that preventive efforts and the expansion of coverage with antiretroviral therapy contributed to these trends.
1996年当首次证明抗逆转录病毒疗法具有效果时，这个世界惊愕了。
The world marvelled in 1996 when antiretroviral therapy, or ART, was first shown to be effective.
信使RNA转录某个基因的信息越多，这个基因起的作用就越大。
The more RNA messengers that have been transcribed from a gene, the more active that gene is assumed to be.
如果机会感染病情严重的话，建议立即开始抗逆转录病毒治疗。
If one of these illnesses becomes a serious problem, antiretroviral treatment may be advised immediately.
注释：本文基于布瑞莫的一篇转录采访。
Note: This essay is based on a transcribed interview with Bremmer.
同时，还发布了有关采用抗逆转录病毒治疗防止艾滋病毒母婴传播的新建议。
At the same time, new recommendations were also released on antiretroviral therapy for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
由它们产生的基因往往会超出寻常的被转录。
The genes they occurred in tended to be transcribed more than usual, not less.
例如南非某些资深政客鼓吹未经证实的疗法，并同时贬低抗逆转录病毒治疗。
For example, senior politicians in South Africa have promoted unproven therapies while at times disparaging antiretroviral drugs.
南非在获得抗逆转录病毒治疗问题上与制药业奋力抗争。
South Africa has gone to battle with the pharmaceutical industry on the issue of access to antiretroviral therapies.
虽然艾滋病治疗费用已大幅下降，但抗逆转录病毒治疗依然费用昂贵。
Though the costs have dropped substantially, antiretroviral therapy for AIDS is still expensive.
虽然艾滋病治疗费用已大幅下降，但抗逆转录病毒治疗依然费用昂贵。
Though the costs have dropped substantially, antiretroviral therapy for AIDS is still expensive.
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