如果探测器到年末都无法找到任何超级粒子,所谓的超对称理论的正确性就值得怀疑了!
If the detectors fail to find any super particles by the end of the year, the theory could be in serious trouble.
科学家们会寻找“超对称”的证据(在这个理论中已有的元素粒子都与一个巨大的影子伙伴粒子相伴)和更广的领域。
Scientists will be looking for evidence of "supersymmetry" - a theory in which existing elementary particles are paired with a massive "shadow" partner - and extra dimensions.
希格斯色子是超对称性理论的关键所在,但是它的预期质量随着来自其他基本粒子的量子效应所引起的广度波动而发生变化。
The Higgs is crucial to the theory, but its predicted mass is subject to wild fluctuations caused by quantum effects from other fundamental particles.
大型强子对撞机上安装的“紧凑型缪子线圈”探测设备(CMS)获取的数据显示一种名为“轻子”的基本粒子在实验中显示很高的几率以三个一组被创造出来,这是一种名为“超对称”的理论所预言的结果。
Data from the CMS experiment is showing significant excesses of particles known as leptons being created in triplets, a result that could be interpreted as evidence for a theory called supersymmetry.
如果能证实超对称性的确存在,那无异于为M理论注入了一针强心剂,物理学家们可以借此来解释宇宙诞生之初,各种作用力是如何从一种超级作用力里诞生的?
Confirmation of supersymmetry would be a shot in the arm for M-theory and help physicists explain how each forces at work in the universe arose from one super-force at the dawn of time.
如果能证实超对称性的确存在,那无异于为M理论注入了一针强心剂,物理学家们可以借此来解释宇宙诞生之初,各种作用力是如何从一种超级作用力里诞生的?
Confirmation of supersymmetry would be a shot in the arm for M-theory and help physicists explain how each force at work in the universe arose from one super-force at the dawn of time.
如果他的构想正确无误,他可能已经开设起一个新平台来研究一种称为“超对称性”的新型物理理论,这也就超出了标准模式理论的控制范围。
And if he is right, he may have opened a window on to a theory of physics known as supersymmetry, which goes beyond the Standard Model.
随着大型强子对撞机收集越来越多的数据,超对称性理论将需要更多干预性手段对粒子质量进行调整。
As the LHC collects more data, SUSY will require increasingly intrusive tweaks to the masses of the particles.
理论学家还发现超对称性理论在解决其他问题方面也颇有一手。
Theorists have also discovered that SUSY can solve other problems.
对于某些理论学家,正如剑桥大大学的理论学家本.阿伦阿赫所言,也许最重要的事情莫过于,超对称性理论是一个异常美妙的数学方式”。
Perhaps most important for some theorists, "SUSY is very beautiful mathematically, " says Ben Allanach, a theorist at the University of Cambridge.
一种被称为“超对称性”的粒子理论预言了“弱作用重粒子”(WIMPs)的存在——它也许就是暗物质粒子。
A particle theory called "supersymmetry" predicts the existence of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), which could be the particles of dark matter.
到年底,对撞机将达到1000千兆电子伏——极有可能排除超对称性理论中最常提到的一些变化。
By the end of the year, it will reach 1, 000 gigaelectronvolts — potentially ruling out some of the most favored variations of supersymmetry theory.
勒斯特说:“如果我们还不能发现超对称性理论在现实操作上的正确性,很多事情都会发生改变。”
"Plenty of things will change if we fail to discover SUSY, " says Lester.
M理论预测了超对称性的存在,超对称性认为所有基本粒子都存在伴粒子,这些伴粒子的名称都很奇特,比如超对称电子(selectrons)和超对称夸克(squarks)等,但到目前为止,科学家们还没有发现这种超对称性伴粒子。
One possibility predicted by M-theory is supersymmetry, an idea that says fundamental particles have heavy – and as yet undiscovered – twins, with curious names such as selectrons and squarks.
超对称性理论既有操作上的实际意义,也有数学方式的理论观感。法国巴黎南方大学的物理学家亚当.法尔考斯基(AdamFalkowski)一针见血地指出,它向其拥趸注入了“宗教信仰精神力量”。
SUSY's utility and mathematical grace have instilled a "religious devotion" among its followers, says Adam Falkowski, a theorist at the University of Paris-South in France.
应用有限变形弹性理论分析了受内压作用的不可压热超弹性球壳发生非对称变形的不稳定性问题。
Instability of asymmetric deformations of an incompressible thermo-hyperelastic spherical shell, subjected to internal pressure, is examined within the framework of finite elasticity.
通过理论分析,提出利用对称性求解超静定结构时应注意的问题,避免因惯性思维造成最后内力图校核出现错。
By theoretical analysis, the considerations were put forward about the check with symmetry solving hyperstatic structure, avoiding internal force diagram check errors caused by inertial thinking.
一假想存在于十维空间中的粒子,由一根短的一维纤维组成。这是一种时空混合超对称性理论中的基本粒子。
A hypothetical particle consisting of a very short one-dimensional string existing in ten dimensions. It is the elementary particle in a theory of space-time incorporating supersymmetry.
本文从有限弹性理论出发对超弹性薄膜轴对称大变形问题进行了一般的数学描述。
In this paper, the problem of large axisymmetric deformation of hyperelastic membrane is reformulated on the basis of the general theory of finite elasticity.
超对称模型是目前标准模型扩展理论中最具吸引力的理论。
The Supersymmetric models now are the most attractive theories of the extended models of the Standard model.
他告诉BBC新闻台:“那时,我们能够说,因为我们看到了一个扭曲、变形的电子,因此,超对称性理论是正确的;或者,恰恰相反,因为我们没有找到这样一个扭曲、变形的电子,因此超对称性理论是错误的。”
'we'd then be in a position to say supersymmetry is right because we have seen a distorted electron or supersymmetry has got to be wrong because we haven't,' he told BBC News.
本文应用超弹性材料的有限变形理论分析了在面内等双向拉伸死载荷作用下不可压热超弹性方形薄板发生非对称变形的分岔及其稳定性问题。
Bifurcation and stability of asymmetric deformations of equal-biaxial stretching of a thin elastic square sheet was examined within the framework of finite elasticity.
本文应用超弹性材料的有限变形理论分析了在面内等双向拉伸死载荷作用下不可压热超弹性方形薄板发生非对称变形的分岔及其稳定性问题。
Bifurcation and stability of asymmetric deformations of equal-biaxial stretching of a thin elastic square sheet was examined within the framework of finite elasticity.
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