针对辽宁出口贸易存在的问题及对策进行研究。
The study is made to the problems and countermeasures of the export trade of agricultural products of Liaoning Province.
外生相对优势理论虽能解释国际贸易存在的原因，但不能解释国际贸易的扩张与增长。
Although exogenous relative advantage theory can explain the reason why international trade exists, it fails to explain its expansion and growth;
由于贸易壁垒的存在，肯尼亚的园艺产业将会像遗弃的玫瑰一样迅速枯萎。
With trade barriers in place, the horticulture industry in Kenya will shrivel as quickly as a discarded rose.
尽管存在贸易竞争和业务外包，但美国制造业每年仍需要更替数万名即将退休的婴儿潮一代的人。
Despite trade competition and outsourcing, American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every year.
尽管贸易竞争和业务外包现象依旧存在，美国的制造业每年仍需替换掉成千上万退休劳工的劳动力。
Despite trade competition and outsourcing, American manufacturing still needs to replaces tens of thousands of retiring boomers every year.
最后，是否存在其它国家限制国际贸易或旅行的重大风险？
And finally, is there a significant risk of international trade or travel restrictions by other countries?
对于大部分新兴市场国家来说，这简直是小菜一碟，因为它们与美国存在较大的贸易顺差，手中持有大量美元储备。
This should be relatively easy for most of them as they possess large U.S. dollar reserves given their large trade surpluses with the U.S.
但是如果美国转身针对自己—提高贸易壁垒，拒绝外国投资者—它将冒着加剧存在于其当前恐慌背后的经济危机恶化的风险。
But if America reacts by turning in on itself-raising trade barriers and rejecting foreign investors-it risks exacerbating the economic troubles that lie behind its current funk.
一夜之间，德国就会丧失在全球市场呼风唤雨的地位，该国繁荣赖以存在的庞大贸易顺差将会迅速消失殆尽。
Overnight, Germany will lose its status as a conqueror on world markets. Its enormous trade surplus, the source of its prosperity, would quickly vanish.
美国的制造商们认为，被低估的人民币汇率使他们处于不利的竞争地位，而这也是两国之间存在巨大贸易差额的关键原因。
American manufacturers contend that undervalued Chinese currency puts them at a competitive disadvantage and is a key reason for the huge trade gap between the two countries.
大多数加拿大与欧盟的货物贸易已经免关税，这意味着障碍依然存在，例如农产品方面的，那是最难解决的。
Most Canada-EU goods trade is already tariff-free, which means the barriers left standing, such as those on farm products, are the hardest to knock down.
在国际贸易中进出口双方都面临危险，因为总存在对方不履约的可能性。
In international trade, both the exporter and importer face risks as there is always the possibility that the other party may fail to fulfill the contract.
一个仍然存在的障碍是：富裕的工业化国家持续的贸易壁垒意味着对某些部门的惩罚，如像棉花这样的非洲生产者可能获得国际成功的部门。
One continuing obstacle: trade barriers maintained by wealthy industrial nations that penalize sectors, such as cotton, where African producers might succeed internationally.
但是美国在2008年到2009年期间与90多个国家存在贸易逆差。
But it turns out that America ran trade deficits with over 90 countries in 2008-09.
正如布鲁斯.肯明斯指出,美国的大西洋主义、自由贸易和盎格鲁-美国人的国际主义世界观—伴随冷战的需要而出现—更多的是由于北约而非天性使然（柏拉图认为人的一切知识都是由天赋而来，它以潜在的方式存在于人的灵魂之中。 此处使用这层涵义，不知是否得当。）
AMERICA’S dominant Atlanticist idea, free trade and an Anglo-American internationalist outlook, emerged out of cold-war necessities, owing more to NATO than to Plato, as Bruce Cumings puts it.
外国人资产持有比例仍然低于其他一些富裕国家，所以貌似这么大的贸易赤字即使不会永久存在，也会持续多年。
The share of assets owned by foreigners is still lower than in some other rich countries, so large trade deficits could plausibly continue, if not indefinitely, then for many years.
一些华盛顿法律制定者担心(或许会立法)韩国自由贸易虽然现在存在但不会长期充分保证美国汽车和牛肉的市场渠道。
Some Washington lawmakers have (probably legitimate) concerns that the Korea FTA as it currently stands doesn't go far enough to ensure market access for American cars and beef.
根据世界贸易组织规则，眼下存在着一种危险——即一些国家能够在不逾越其合法限制的条件下，提高关税。
One danger today is that, under WTO rules, some countries have scope to put tariffs up without breaching their legal limits.
他说，仅仅以中国存在贸易顺差而批评人民币汇率是不公平的。
He said it is unfair to criticize the yuan's exchange rate by simply pointing at the Chinese trade surplus.
WTO于2001年启动多哈回合贸易谈判，各成员国之间一直存在分歧。
The WTO launched the Doha round in 2001 and it has been dogged ever since by differences among member countries.
在国际贸易中，不仅存在绝对利益和比较利益，而且存在超绝对利益。
There exists Super absolute advantage in international trade as well as absolute advantage and comparative advantage.
分别从国际贸易理论，信息经济学和新制度经济学的角度对供应链中关系性租金存在的条件作了分析。
From the Angle of international trade theory, information economics and new system economics, the paper analyzes the conditions of relative rent existing in supply chain.
由于商品文化属性的不可复制性，国际贸易文化驱动的根据始终存在。
Thus the cultural drive for international trade eternally exists due to non-repeatability of commodity cultural property.
由于转移费用的存在，因而建议在取消现有贸易壁垒时采用渐进主义。
The existence of displacement costs also counsels gradualism in the removal of existing trade barriers.
既然美国的总体贸易逆差在中国成为出口大国之前就存在很久了，怎么还能让中国对此负责呢？
How can China be responsible for the US's overall trade deficit when this emerged long before China even became an export power?
至于中国，由于出口反弹和贸易顺差维持高位，我们预计今年上半年存在人民币升值的可能性。
For China, we expect it to resume RMB appreciation in the first half of this year as exports rebound and the trade surplus remains high.
在国际贸易中可能还存在着其他的问题，但上述三种是最普遍的问题。
There still exist other problems, but the above three are the most common problems in international trade.
在国际贸易中可能还存在着其他的问题，但上述三种是最普遍的问题。
There still exist other problems, but the above three are the most common problems in international trade.
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