孤独症是一个谱系障碍，变数很多。
例如，被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍的小孩经常也收到ADHD的诊断。
For instance, children diagnosed with an autistic-spectrum disorder often also receive a diagnosis of ADHD.
疾病控制和预防中心说，在110个美国儿童中，就有一个患有孤独症谱系障碍的人。
About 1 in 110 U. S. children have an autism-spectrum disorder, says the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
研究数据提示抑郁症只不过是组成抑郁谱系障碍这个更广的概念的一个部分。
We will also discuss data suggesting that major depressive disorder is only one component of a larger continuum of depressive spectrum disorders.
我见到过现在[在谱系障碍内]的没有任何礼貌的孩子这将会使他们受到伤害。
I see kids [on the spectrum] today that have no manners. That's going to hurt them.
这种方法有可能上在婴儿期就诊断出自闭症谱系障碍，从而能够进行早期干预治疗。
The system may be able to diagnose ASDs as early as infancy, permitting possible earlier intervention with treatments.
检测结果显示汉族孤独症谱系障碍儿童FMR-1基因异常突变率为0.43%。
The incidence of the mutation of FMR-1 gene in the Chinese Han ASD children is 0.43%.
金说，美国课堂上的孩子们应该被包括在未来的研究中，以更好地评估自闭症谱系障碍发生率。
Kim said children in regular American classrooms should be included in future studies to get a better measure of the incidence of autism spectrum disorders.
在自闭症谱系障碍患儿组中，无论这些孩子是否有语言障碍，这种延迟时间都差不多。
Among the group with ASDs, the delays were similar, whether or not the children had language impairments.
现在，研究人员认为，他们发现了一种利用脑波扫描早在婴儿期就可能确诊谱系障碍位置的方法。
But now researchers believe they have discovered a potential way of spotting the disorder in early infancy by scanning the brainwaves.
目前看来孤独症谱系障碍（ASD）是无法治愈的，但是有一系列的训练方法可以改善症状。
There is currently no cure for ASD, but there are a range of treatments that can improve the symptoms.
孤独症大脑标本库网络是国家为了研究发掘自闭症谱系障碍而建立的一个遗体脑捐赠组织。
Autism Brain Net is a national effort to acquire postmortem brain donations to enhance understanding of autism spectrum disorder.
金说：“最近的研究显示，自闭症谱系障碍的盛行是因为公众的意识提高，以及诊断标准扩大。”
"Recent research reveals that part of the increase in reported ASD prevalence appears attributable to factors such as increased public awareness and broadening of diagnostic criteria," said Kim.
研究人员比较了25名平均年龄在10至17岁的自闭症谱系障碍患儿和年龄相仿发育正常的孩子。
The researchers compared 25 children with ASDs with an average age of 10 years to 17 age-matched typically developing children.
患有酒精谱系障碍的孩子很有可能天生弱小，患有心脏、肾脏和脑部疾病，疾病防治控制中心说。
Babies swith fetal alcohol syndrome are more likely to be born small and to develop problems of the heart, kidney and brain, according to the CDC.
“我们发现，来私人诊所就诊的胎儿酒精谱系障碍儿童中，来自中、上社会经济群体的数量正在上升，”他说。
"We see an increasing number of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders from middle and higher socio-economic groups coming to our private practice," he says.
怀孕期间酗酒可能导致自然流产或被称为胎儿酒精谱系障碍的一系列残疾，其中以胎儿醇中毒综合征最为严重。
Heavy drinking during pregnancy can lead to spontaneous abortion or a range of disabilities known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, of which fetal alcohol syndrome is the most severe.
社会故事作为一种应用于自闭症谱系障碍儿童社会能力训练的教学方法，目前得到广泛的推广与应用。
Social stories are currently widely used on children with autism spectrum as a teaching method involving social skill training.
我们发现，来私人诊所就诊的胎儿酒精谱系障碍儿童中，来自中、上社会经济群体的数量正在上升，“他说。”
"We see an increasing number of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders from middle and higher socioeconomic groups coming to our private practice," he says.
自闭症位于谱系较为严重的一端；阿斯伯格综合症不包括语言障碍（而典型自闭症包括），是较为缓和的谱系障碍；
Autism lies on the more severe end of the spectrum whereas Asperger's is a milder condition that doesn't involve speech impairment (as classic autism does);
我们希望其它城市将跟随高阳市的模式，这样基于全面人口检查的任何自闭症谱系障碍的儿童患者随时可以获得干预服务。
We hope that others will follow Goyang City's example so that any population based identification of children with ASD is accompanied by intervention services for those children and their families.
近期，我在读一本书，书中把患自闭症谱系障碍的人描述成系统指向的、机械倾向的、擅长操作机械和计算机，但不能进行创造性思考。
Recently, I was reading a book that described people with autism spectrum disorders as systems-oriented, mechanically inclined, good with machines and computers, and unable to think creatively.
另一个可能性是现在临床医生们正在诊断出更多的处于孤独症谱系障碍较轻微一段的孩子，包括一些具有较高认知能力的孩子。
Another possibility is that clinicians are now diagnosing more children on the milder end of the autism spectrum, including children with higher cognitive ability.
Nelson有阿斯伯格综合症(as)，这是一种孤独症谱系障碍(尽管他肯定不愿意我这样说)，我怕在这样一个地方他会感觉超负荷。
Nelson has Asperger's syndrome (as), a disorder (though he would not like me calling it that) on the autism spectrum, and I fear he might get sensory overload in a place like this.
谈论或描述自闭症谱系障碍最为棘手的方面之一就是我们能谈及的有关“自闭症患者”的内容非常之少，以至于任何内容都是至理名言。
One of the trickiest aspects of discussing or writing about the autism spectrum is that there is so little we can say about "people with with autism" that holds true across the board.
建立档案（只存在参议院议案中）——建立一个自愿的以人群为基础的孤独症谱系障碍个案的档案，以助于理解孤独症的基本原因、发病率和趋向性。
Registry (Senate bill only) - Establishes a voluntary population-based autism spectrum disorders case registry to help understand the root causes, rates, and trends of autism.
在社会互动中，眼神交流的减少和不同寻常的交流模式是自闭症的一种标志性症状，这是一组叫做自闭症谱系障碍（ASDs）的疾病的一部分。
Diminished or unusual patterns of eye contact during social interactions are one of the hallmark symptoms of autism, which is part of a group of disorders called autism spectrum disorders (ASDs).
“十一毫秒的延迟很短暂，但这意味着，如果一个患自闭症谱系障碍的孩子在听到‘大象’这个词时刚听到‘大’字，其他孩子已经听到‘象’了。”他说。
"An 11-millisecond delay is brief, but it means, for instance, that a child with ASD, on hearing the word 'elephant' is still processing the 'el' sound while other children have moved on," he said.
“十一毫秒的延迟很短暂，但这意味着，如果一个患自闭症谱系障碍的孩子在听到‘大象’这个词时刚听到‘大’字，其他孩子已经听到‘象’了。”他说。
"An 11-millisecond delay is brief, but it means, for instance, that a child with ASD, on hearing the word 'elephant' is still processing the 'el' sound while other children have moved on," he said.
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