本文根据中国语言关系的客观事实，论述语言竞争与语言和谐的关系。
Based on the facts about the relationship among languages in China, this article addresses the relation between language competition and language harmony.
基于LZ复杂性距离矩 阵，重构了20种语言的 语言关系树和29种哺乳动物的系统进化树。
The evolutional tree of these 20 languages and the phylogenetic tree of these 29 animals were reconstructed based on the two LZ complexity distance matrices.
为了在我们使用语言时成功引用，说话者和被引用的对象之间必须有合适的关系。
In order to successfully refer when we use language, there must be an appropriate relationship between the speaker and the object referred to.
这些先前的研究都审查了不同的环境、社会和地理变量与某一地点所发现的语言数目之间的关系。
These prior efforts all examined the degree to which different environmental, social and geographic variables correlated with the number of languages found in a given location.
看来由于年龄的关系，我们都不会学习对方的语言，也许我们永远也不会有一个友好的交谈。
It seems that neither of us will learn the other's language because of our ages, maybe we will never have a friendly conversation.
角色扮演可以使学生练习语言，说错了也没关系。
Role-play allows students to practise language in a safe situation.
在非洲各语言中，语音和字母之间有着密切的对应关系。
In African languages there is a close correspondence between sounds and letters.
现在，描述语言的演化、展示语言之间的相互关系的一种方法，是用系谱图模型。
Now, one way of representing the evolution of languages, showing the way languages are related to each other, is with the family tree model.
尽管可以用文件系统作为替代——而且它们还提供了更好的性能。但它们既没有提供用于搜索信息的查询语言，也没有提供表示关系或事务的概念。
File systems can be used as an alternative and while they offer better performance, there is neither a query language for searching information nor a notion of relationship or transaction.
就好像这种关系正在演绎着某种语言，我只是现在才刚刚知道，动物原来有多么聪明。
It's as if the relationship transcends language. I'm learning only now just how smart animals are.
它提供一个功能丰富的环境，包括表单和报告语言，可以轻松地开发关系数据库应用程序。
It provides a rich environment with forms and reports language for easy development of relational database applications.
洞穴和房屋的关系，在我看来，是一种很有趣的方式,来考虑语言作为一系列差异和语言作为言语,它们之间的关系。
The relationship between the cave and the house, it seems to me, is a particularly interesting way of thinking about the relationship between language as a set of differentials and language as speech.
华尔街有着许多的爱，即便只是慷慨地用浪漫的语言来形容那儿复杂的关系和商业交易。
There is plenty of love on Wall Street, even if it's just in the romance language that's lavished on many of the complex relationships and business deals that happen there.
这两个人都有社会关系和语言技巧，他们要么通过蹩脚的英文，要么借助翻译，来使得波兰的信息令人眼红地散播开来。
Both men have the connections and language skills to get Poland's message across in a way that stirs envy among other politicians, working in laboured English or through interpreters.
在众多查询语言之中，结构化查询语言(SQL)是一种针对查询特定类型的关系库而设计和优化的语言。
Among the many query languages, Structured query language (SQL) is a language designed and optimized for querying certain kinds of relational databases.
我找到了一本关于语言虐待关系的书，它很大程度上肯定了我的观点。
I found a book about verbally abusive relationships and was enormously reassured and validated by it.
这些移民大部分都因为语言障碍、缺少就业关系网或者资质要求与其他国家不同等原因而被迫“低就”。
Most of these immigrants wind up underemployed because of barriers like language, lack of access to job networks, or credentialing requirements that are different from those in other countries.
这也需要一种查询语言来提供可动态创建复杂嵌套结构的构造函数，而该工具在关系语言中是不需要的。
It also requires a query language to provide constructors that are capable of creating complex nested structures on the fly — a facility that is not needed in a relational language.
其结果很可能产生其语义定义比关系语言(如sql)更加复杂的一门语言。
The result is likely to be a language with a more complex semantic definition than that of a relational language such as SQL.
请确保以大写字母的方式使用这些变量的名称，因为xquery是一个区分大小写的语言，而且关系列名称常常以大写的方式存储。
Make sure to use the name of these variables in capital letters as xquery is a case sensitive language and relation column names are always stored in capital letters.
其实你学的是哪一门语言并没有关系，但是学习另一门语言(不管你已经了解多少种语言)将把你打造为更好的程序员。
It doesn't matter which language you learn, but learning another language (regardless of how many you already know) will make you a better developer.
XQuery的表达能力可以与为数据库查询语言定义的“关系完整性”标准相比，虽然还没有为XML数据模型定义这样的正式标准。
The expressive power of XQuery is comparable to the criterion of "relational completeness" defined for database query languages, though no such formal standard has been defined for an XML data model.
结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language,SQL)：一种标准化语言，用于在关系数据库中定义对象及操纵数据。
Structured Query language (SQL) : a standardized language used to define objects and manipulate data in a relational database.
不管我们制造了多少软件，人们都会建立起他们之间的关系，并首先通过语言来强化这种关系。
No matter how much software we build, people build the relationships, and they build them out of words first.
上次课上我所讲的，语言和话语间的关系也许对于你们没有说服力，因为其讨论范围太窄。
What I said last time about language and the relationship between language and speech may have seemed unconvincing to you because it was so narrow.
而在关系语言中，这种查询需要进行也许跨越了多个数据表和系统目录表的联接。
In a relational language, such a query would require a join that might span several data tables and system catalog tables.
第二点，语言本身只是一个系统，和现实毫无关系，因为语言只是一个体系，一套代码，一套任意的符号。
Language in itself secondly says nothing about reality just because it is a system a code a system of arbitrary signs.
最有竞争力的申请者具备在亚洲的经验、关系网和语言技巧。
The most successful candidates have experience in Asia, a network of contacts and language skills.
但也许语言之间不再是竞争关系。机器翻译已经足够好了，可以避免全球出现某个语言主导的情况。
But maybe it's no longer a competition. Machine translation could be good enough to obviate the need for a primary global language.
但也许语言之间不再是竞争关系。机器翻译已经足够好了，可以避免全球出现某个语言主导的情况。
But maybe it's no longer a competition. Machine translation could be good enough to obviate the need for a primary global language.
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