我们把摄影诞生以前的视觉艺术称之为视觉的“手工艺制品”,因为所有这些制品都必须依赖某种习得而来的传统技艺才能产生。
Up until the invention of photography, the visual arts were categorized as "crafts" because they required the mastery of a traditional craft to be produced.
我认为远在网络诞生以前,消费文化就以那部分较为“贫穷”的群体为基础建立。
I should note that consumer culture has historically capitalized on poorer populations, long before the web.
要是继承法会有改变,那么最好发生在未来的王子或公主诞生以前。
If there is to be tampering with the laws of succession here, let it be before any babies appear.
但是由于在很早以前诞生了汽车维修工这种职业,而汽车出了故障又要投靠他们,所以和一个值得信赖的汽车维修工建立长久的关系还是很必要的。
But long before it does come time to turn the keys over to a mechanic, find one that is trustworthy enough with which to build a long relationship.
很久很久以前,在一个遥远的地方,住着一位国王和一位王后,他们因为第一个孩子,一个女儿的诞生非常开心。
A long time ago and far away there lived a King and a Queen.they were very happy, for their first child, a girl, had been born.
霍金以前也曾说过,在关于宇宙诞生的诸多理论中,并没有出现上帝的身影。
There is no place for God in theories on the creation of the Universe, Professor Stephen Hawking has said.
仅仅在麦克斯韦的定律被应用后,以前想象不到的新奇产业才得以诞生。
Only after Maxwell's laws were put to work did amazing new industries that were previously inconceivable come into being.
特别的是那些研究提示Bada或许生命的诞生不是在达尔文以前猜想的“温暖的小池塘中”而是在火山猛烈喷发的环境中。
In particular, they suggest to Bada that life might have arisen, not in the "warm little pool" that Darwin himself once guessed, but in the violent environs of volcanic eruptions.
从人类诞生的那一刻开始,至少很久很久以前,妈妈们便告诉自己的孩子要养成勤洗手的习惯。
Since the beginning of time, or at least for a good long while, mothers have exhorted their kids to wash their hands.
研究这些恒星的化学组成有助于科学家了解组成我们地球和其他行星的物质,很久以前是怎样离开恒星的诞生地(到达我们太阳原始星云)的。
Studying the chemistry of the stars helps scientists learn how the matter that makes up our earth and other planets in our galaxy left its stellar birth places long ago.
以前你和威廉·埃克哈特争吵才诞生了海龟——是不是受电影《交易所》启发的?
Regarding that initial argument you had with William Eckhardt that led to the formation of the Turtles - was it inspired by the movie Trading Places?
中国是烟火的诞生地,中国很早以前就经常举行大型烟火展。
China is the birthplace of fireworks. Large fireworks shows were held often during earlier times in China.
中国是烟火的诞生地,中国很早以前就常常举行焰火表演。
China is the birthplace of fireworks. Large fireworks shows were held often during earlier times in China.
以前,科学家们看到过处于婴幼儿期的黑洞,但他们一直都无法断定黑洞确切的诞生时间。
Scientists have seen infant black holes before, but they've never been able to nail down an exact birthday.
很久很久以前,在一个遥远的地方,住着一位国王和一位王后,他们因为第一个孩子,一个女儿的诞生非常开心。
A long time ago and far away there lived a King and a Queen. They were very happy, for their first child, a girl, had been born.
并且希望是到达人口零点增长以在2000年以前合计死亡的总数诞生的总数。
And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths by the year 2000.
并且希望是到达人口零点增长以在2000年以前合计死亡的总数诞生的总数。
And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths by the year 2000.
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