所以，除非你是训练动物的能手，否则你需要专业人事的帮助。
So unless you have the know-how to school an animal, you need the help of a professional.
但当我们在现实中训练人类，甚至是训练动物时，我们实际上并不总是用到初级强化物，或是负强化物。
But in the real world when dealing with humans, but even when dealing with animals, we don't actually always use primary reinforcers or negative reinforcers.
研究人员证实，在训练动物时如果激起它地情绪，神经链就会得到强化，用较少地重复刺激就能得到加强。
Researchers proved that if they emotionally excited the animal while training it, the neural connection was strengthened and intensified with fewer repetitions.
其他的动物行为学研究则是以心理学为基础，侧重于研究如动物训练有素的行为和人类训练动物的行为以便将研究结果受用于人类。
Other studies of animal behavior are based in psychology, focusing on things like learned behavior and teaching behaviors to animals and applying the results to humans.
狗是群居动物，如果没有适当的训练，它们的行为就会像野兽一样。
Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals.
在某些情况下，让积极分子担心的并不是摄影棚里对待动物的方式，而是片场外的训练和生活条件。
In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.
军事基地的建立涉及到为堡垒和领土征用当地土地来喂养和训练士兵的动物。
The imposition of a military base involved the requisition of native lands for both the fort and the territory needed to feed and exercise the soldiers' animals.
人们训练这些动物来进行表演。
它们被主人训练得很好，主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。
They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.
研究表明，这些动物已经知道如何在测试阶段将它们在训练中所学到的人脸知识应用到新面孔上。
The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.
这和你训练任何动物去做几乎任何事的方法是一样的：把一个特定的激励物和奖励联系起来。
The same way you train any animal to do almost anything: by associating a particular stimulus with a reward.
所有的志愿者先要通过新成员训练，然后再在三种特殊训练规划(园艺、“大使”和动物照料)中选择一种。
All volunteers first go through orientation sessions, which are followed with one of three more specific training tracks: horticulture, "Ambassadors," and animal care.
这种狗是导盲犬，是一种经过特殊训练帮助盲人出门的动物。
This is a "seeing-eye dog", an animal specially trained to help the blind get about in public.
猎狼犬有机会被训练来对抗这种残暴、狡猾如狼的动物，由于没有狼，所以猎狼犬被邀请参加比赛。
Wolfhounds are given a chance to be trained to withstand such a cruel and cunning animal as Wolf. Due to absence of wolves other wolfhounds are invited to participate in the fight.
进行这类研究的动物需要经过良好的训练，要值得信赖，顺从，同时还要有温和的脾气。
The animal has to be very well trained, reliable, obedient and have the right temperament.
从疑似的西尼罗河病毒感染者和动物中提取的标本必须由训练有素的工作人员在装备适当的实验室中进行处理。
Samples taken from people and animals with suspected WNV infection should be handled by trained staff working in suitably equipped laboratories.
如果看到大型动物特写镜头的影片，比如熊，那么观众该注意了，很可能这些动物是饲养园里的或者曾受过训练。
Whenever a film shows a close-up of a big animal like a bear, Palmer says, the viewer should be on alert: Chances are high that the animal came from a game farm or has been trained.
若格林说，”小鸡们正在做非常简单的算术题”。这个实验显示了很多动物的数学能力来自先天而不是经过后天训练的。
This suggests that numeracy is an innate ability in many animals that does not require training.
从疑似感染尼帕病毒的人和动物身上采集的样本应由具有适当装备的实验室中训练有素的工作人员处理。
Samples taken from people and animals with suspected Nipah virus infection should be handled by trained staff working in suitably equipped laboratories.
想去义务劳动，或训练治理动物，或是成为当地火警队的一员的人？
Always wanted to work for a nonprofit, train therapy animals, or get involved with the local fire station?
父母是训练员，孩子们也耳濡目染地学会了训练他们自己的小动物。
Parents are trainers, children learn the trade by training special "children's" animals.
1960年，一位没有接受过任何科学训练的勇敢动物爱好者在坦噶尼喀湖畔的贡贝野生动物保护区安营扎寨开始观察大猩猩。
In 1960 a spirited animal lover with no scientific training set up camp in Tanganyika's Gombe Stream Game Reserve to observe chimpanzees.
他们训练这些老鼠环绕一个圆形轨迹寻找食物，然后一直记录这种锯齿类动物的大脑的神经元激活形态。
They taught these rats to circle a track to find food, recording neuronal firing patterns from the rodents’ brains all the while.
很多马戏团的演员带着家人一起旅行。父母是训练员，孩子们也耳濡目染地学会了训练他们自己的小动物。
Many circus performers trip with their families. Parents are trainers, children learn the trade by training special "children's" animals.
国际人与动物相互关系联合组织坚称只有家庭里喂养的动物才能被训练成为治疗动物，而且必须限制被训练的动物数量。
The International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations insists that members limit service and therapy animals to domestic species trained for the job.
对于从疑似裂谷热人间病例和动物病例身上提取的用于诊断的样本，应当由受过训练的工作人员进行处理，并在装备适当的实验室加工处理。
Samples taken from suspected human and animal cases of RVF for diagnosis should be handled by trained staff and processed in suitably equipped laboratories.
对于从疑似裂谷热人间病例和动物病例身上提取的用于诊断的样本，应当由受过训练的工作人员进行处理，并在装备适当的实验室加工处理。
Samples taken from suspected human and animal cases of RVF for diagnosis should be handled by trained staff and processed in suitably equipped laboratories.
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