元认知又被称为“认知的认知”，它以认知策略为基础。
Metacognition can be defined as "knowledge and cognition about cognitive objects" and it is based on metacognitive strategies.
元认知是关于认知的认知，其对学习过程的计划、监控与评价的作用与英语写作教学之间有着密切的联系。
Metacognition is the cognition of cognition, which plays the roles of planning, monitoring and evaluating in English learning. These roles are closely related to English writing teaching process.
通常被广泛地定义为以认知过程和结果为对象的知识，之所以称为元认知是因为其核心意义是对认知的认知。
Usually it is widely defined as the knowledge which takes the cognition process and the result as the object, we call it metacognition because its core significance is understanding cognition.
内容摘要：元认知通常被称为“关于认知的认知”，它包括元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控三个成分。
Metacognition is often regarded as "cognition's cognition", which includes three elements, that is the knowledge of metacognition, experience of metacognition and the monitoring of metacognition.
美国儿童心理学家弗拉维尔在1976年明确提出元认知，即“反映或调节认知活动的任一方面的知识或认知活动”，是对认知的认知，由元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控三部分组成。
American children psychologist Flavell put forward the concept "meta-cognition" in 1976 that is "reflect" or "regulates" any aspects of knowledge in cognitive activities, or cognitive activity.
索尔特豪斯说：“随着时间的推移，我们通过跟踪个体对认知变化有了更深刻的认识，并可能找到延缓认知速度下降的方法。”
"By following individuals over time," Salthouse said, "we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline."
元认知指能意识到一个人知道或感觉到的东西，以及对一个人心态的认知。
Metacognition refers to being aware of what one knows or feels and having an awareness of one's state of mind.
虽然人们对体重的自我认知影响其自尊心、心理健康和健康行为，但是普通人对体重的自我认知与劳动力市场结果之间并没有关联。
We found no relationship between the average person's self-perception of weight and labor market outcomes, although self-perceived weight can influence self-esteem, mental health and health behaviors.
解码器必须创建一个认知空间，在该认知空间中可以通过索引来实现专门的元素和术语。
The decoder has to create a cognitive space in which the deictic elements and terms can be realized indexically.
新出现的应用认知心理学和认知神经科学对生态学做出了贡献。
The newly emerged applied cognitive psychology and cognitive neurotic science contribute a syntheticism of ecology.
阿氏病助理科学总监WilliamThies 说：“这就好比是阿氏病患者都患有精神认知缺陷，可能还有一部分人患有精神认知缺陷而不属于阿氏病的范畴。”
"It's likely there are at least as many people with mild cognitive impairment as with Alzheimer's disease and maybe more," said William Thies, the Alzheimer's Association scientific director.
阿氏病助理科学总监WilliamThies 说：“这就好比是阿氏病患者都患有精神认知缺陷，可能还有一部分人患有精神认知缺陷而不属于阿氏病的范畴。”
"It's likely there are at least as many people with mild cognitive impairment as with Alzheimer's disease and maybe more, " said William Thies, the Alzheimer's Association scientific director.
Mohan Mohan是我们的宿舍主管，给了我们很多欢笑，留下了一串关于自我认知的重要问题（不，自我认知的道路不会随着论文的递交而结束）。
Mohan Mohan, our executive-in-residence left us with laughs and important questions of self reflection (no, the path of self reflection does not end with the application essays).
而对于上面的各论述，相信每个人都有自己的观点，自己的看法，根据双眼与思考形成自己的认知。 而这种认知是各有不同，甚至是各有千秋的，关于这一点，本人认为无需去追求统一的世界观。
I believe everyone has his own opinions views and recognition based onhis own eyes and thoughts about what I have discussed.
怀疑论者提出的问题并非关于我是否有基于我的认知原理的证据来证实我的认知原理。
The problem that skepticism about reason raises is not about whether I have good evidence by my principles for my principles.
思考的过程被称为认知。凭借认知能力，我们可以快速处理大量信息。
Cognition, the act or process of thinking, enables us to process vast amounts of information quickly.
这就叫客观的认知态度——你不会因为自己害怕某事会发生或某事不会发生而改变或扭曲了自己的认知。
This is called an objective perspective - one that is not skewed or distorted by what you are afraid is going to happen or not happen.
这里探讨的小说就是这种既相对又无法穷尽的认知工具，这与爱情的认知相似。
The novel in question is the instrument of that simultaneously relative and inexhaustible knowledge, so like that of love.
那些低估了想象认知作用的人将认知的作用排除于证实环节、局限于发现环节，但是他们错了。
Those who downplay the cognitive role of the imagination restrict it to the context of discovery, excluding it from the context of justification. But they are wrong.
大概是因为，无论你大脑中的什么认知结构，使得人格功能性成为可能，这种认知结构都被破坏了，它们不再继续工作。
Well, presumably because whatever cognitive structures it takes in your brain to underwrite the ability to P-function, those cognitive structures have been broken, so they no longer work.
正如上文提到的，众所周知压力是会影响认知能力的，而认知能力中就有记忆这一项。
As noted above, stress is known to have an impact on cognitive function, and this includes memory.
它不会屈服于认知的诱惑：虽然有人将这种认知称为获取一种更深层次的意义，但是它知道这是不合情理的。
It will not yield to the temptation of adding to what is described a deeper meaning that it knows to be illegitimate.
因此，教育就是关于改变人的认知,从表面的认知到深入的认知。
So the Paiddeia is precisely about that formation of changing and shift from the superficial to the substantial.
笛卡尔认为，对于上帝的认知，对于延展的认知，这些本来就存在于大脑之中。
The idea of God, the idea of extension, according to Descartes, those are there innately in our minds.
自我认知是一件非常宝贵的能力，我们可以通过自我认知意识到自己的错误，并且吸收教训避免再犯同样的错误。
Self awareness is an invaluable tool so that we can learn from our mistakes and know how to do it right next time.
我们需要从基本观点中证明我们的认知原理，因为为了得到一个基本观点，我们得分享认知原理。
We need to justify our epistemic principles from a common point of view because we need Shared epistemic principles in order to even have a common point of view.
而爱情则是由大脑的奖励区域和认知区域控制的，认知区域具有高级的认知功能，例如识别身体形象。
Passionate love is sparked by the reward part of the brain and the cognitive part, which has higher-order cognitive functions, such as those related to body image.
不要以为我在调侃老子，而是千年前的认知与现在的认知是肯定落后的。
I am not teasing Lao Zi, but the level of recognization a thousand years ago is far behind that of today.
你也可以判断一下对象主要的感觉认知，到底是视觉型的，触觉型的还是听觉型的，然后使用同样的认知类型。
You can also assess the person’s main sensory perception, be it visual, kinaesthetic or auditory and then use the same perception yourself.
你也可以判断一下对象主要的感觉认知，到底是视觉型的，触觉型的还是听觉型的，然后使用同样的认知类型。
You can also assess the person’s main sensory perception, be it visual, kinaesthetic or auditory and then use the same perception yourself.
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