因为任何的计算制造，这些例子能提供比较。
These examples can provide comparisons for any calculations made.
因此，总体来讲，生物燃料是属于碳中性的，但条件是人们不会去计算制造生物燃料所要耗费的化石燃料。
So overall (and with the huge proviso that you do not count the fossil fuel used to farm the stuff) biofuels are carbon-neutral.
有一段时间，由美国创造的、处于新计算机时代核心的半导体制造业似乎将成为下一个受害者。
For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.
管理人员已经学会如何去应付网络、人工智能、计算机辅助工程和制造等问题。
Managers have learned to grapple with networking, artificial intelligence, computer-aided engineering and manufacturing.
曼彻斯特大学的一项研究计算了二氧化碳（造成气候变化的主要温室气体）在微波炉生产的每个阶段的排放量，从产品制造到废物处理。
A study by the University of Manchester calculated the emissions of CO2—the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change—at every stage of microwaves, from manufacture to waste disposal.
这一概念出现在制造业中，在其中计算废料和库存。
This concept appears in manufacturing where they count both scrap and inventory.
长期以来，3D打印机一直在向人们承诺一个这样的世界，在这个世界，你可以在任何地方，通过计算机设计制造出任何东西。
3D printers have long promised a world where you can make anything, anywhere, from a computerised design.
一家计算机辅助设计工作站的制造商力图增加对其最重要的企业客户的销售量。
A manufacturer of workstations for computer-aided design seeks to increase sales to its most important corporate customers.
1916年，香农出生于密歇根州的佩托斯基，他很早就显现出在数学和制造小玩意方面的天赋，学生时代时就在计算机技术的基础上取得了突破。
Born in 1916 in Petoskey, Michigan, Shannon showed an early talent for maths and for building gadgets, and made breakthroughs in the foundations of computer technology when still a student.
目前，惠普公司已经与荷兰皇家壳牌石油公司携手合作，这家计算机制造商计划在一块勘探区域内散布数以千计的无线传感器。
For now, the firm has teamed up with an oil company, Royal Dutch Shell. The computer-maker plans to dot a prospecting area with thousands of wireless sensors.
计算机的设计工作教会他很多计算机的工作原理，也让他知道了早期计算机制造者面临过怎样的挑战。
The journey from bits to finished computer taught him a huge amount about how computers work and the challenges that faced those early computer makers.
制造的计算机，在上周的《冒险》节目中战胜了两名人类对手——所做的事情。
M. -built computer that won a game of "Jeopardy" last week over two human opponents - does.
人类将不会获得知识和必要的资金来制造计算机，去飞往月球，或者写作和发表像本文这样的社论。
Men would not have had the information or wherewithal to build computers, to fly to the moon, or write and despatch editorials like this one.
制造超级计算机并不是很难，但是要想用好它，我们还有很多需要学习。
Making supercomputers is not so hard, but to use them wisely, we still have a lot to learn.
结果是，这类发明通常要求发明者直接进入计算机制造行业，而不是卖给现在的制造商，这就增加了许多不必要的成本。
As a result, such innovations usually require the inventor to enter the computer manufacturing business, rather than selling to an existing manufacturer, entailing many otherwise unnecessary costs.
从一开始，作为一个复杂的计算机制造商的IBM公司别无选择，只能说明它的产品给客户，从而开发出自己的业务需求的深刻理解。
From the beginning, as a maker of complex machines IBM had no choice but to explain its products to its customers and thus to develop a strong understanding of their business requirements.
如果所有的进口部件是按照进口而不是国内制造来计算的话，11.2个百分点将接近10.5个百分点。
That 11.2 percent would be closer to 10.5 percent, if all of the imported components were counted as imported instead of domestically made.
他甚至想知道有没有可能为那些不通电的国家的穷人制造计算机。
He even wondered if it might be possible to make computers for the poor in countries without an electric power grid.
为了达到这个目的，他们求助于一种称为微流体的技术。 这种技术以前用于制造计算机芯片，目的是制造能用精确方式混合少量液体的设备。
To do so, the pair turned to a technology called microfluidics, which borrows from the techniques used to make computer chips to produce devices that mix small amounts of liquid in precise ways.
应用程序域的例子包括保险、计算机辅助制造和管理。
Examples of application domains are insurance, computer-aided manufacturing and administration.
一方面是计算机的计算能力，生产商正在努力制造强大的计算机以应对生物2.0需要处理的大量数据，和设计处理数据所需的大量软件。
One, in computing power, is generic—though computer-makers are slavering at the amount of data that biology 2.0 will need to process, and the amount of kit that will be needed to do the processing.
“计算机制造商将会能够利用这种装置来让计算机瞬时启动，因为启动需要的信息是存在这种快速存储中的。”弗兰从博士这样说。
That would potentially enable computer makers to build machines that boot up almost instantly, as the information needed to start up the machine could be stored in fast memory, said Dr Franzon.
工程师们长久以来都在寻求摆脱制造计算机所依赖的缓慢与杂乱的电子学，相反现在依赖于光——因为它的速度更快而且不会生热。
Engineers have long sought to do away with slow and messy electronics when building computers and instead to rely on light, which is far faster and does not get hot.
街上满是崭新的轿车，穿梭其中的商人会面签署几百万美元制造地毯、计算器和玩具等产品的协议。
The streets were filled with shiny new cars shuttling businessmen to meetings to sign multimillion-dollar manufacturing deals for products such as blankets, calculators and toys.
这有利于大规模生产并方便于计算机制造商调整不同的配置。
These could be mass produced and arranged in different configurations by computer-makers.
这家计算机制造商计划用回购股票的方式，来部分的补偿其增发员工股的计划。
The computer company plans to buy back shares, in part, to offset dilution from employee stock plans.
1980年以前，IBM只制造小型和大型计算机。
随着染色体组学，纳米技术以及高速计算让制造更精密的设备变得可能，这个行业的长期前景也变得十分光明。
The long-term trends also look promising as the confluence of genomics, nanotechnology and high-speed computing make possible more elaborate devices.
研究已经转向制造生物计算机，这种计算机可以在电子计算机无法运行的领域发挥作用。
Instead research has moved to producing a bio-computer that operates in areas where an electrical computer would find difficult.
研究已经转向制造生物计算机，这种计算机可以在电子计算机无法运行的领域发挥作用。
Instead research has moved to producing a bio-computer that operates in areas where an electrical computer would find difficult.
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