不幸的是，全要素生产率比劳动生产率更加难以计算。
Unfortunately TFP is much harder to measure than labour productivity.
创业者都专注于土地，劳动力以及资本等传统生产要素以及价格机制。
Practitioners concentrated on the traditional factors of production-land, Labour and capital-and on the price mechanism.
但是拉丁美洲在全要素生产力水平上落后的甚至更多，在资本、科技与劳动力整合的有效性方面也是相同的情况。
But Latin America lags even further behind in total factor productivity, or the efficiency with which it combines capital, technology and Labour.
在许多发达国家，劳动力(要素)占经济总量的比例，多年以来一直在下降。
For several years, Labour's slice of the economic cake has been shrinking in many rich countries.
一个衡量经济资源利用的更好指标是“全要素效率”(TFP)，TF P试图用资本和劳动力同时来分析效率。
A better gauge of an economy's use of resources is "total factor productivity" (TFP), which tries to assess the efficiency with which both capital and Labour are used.
1975年—1990年之间，劳动力生产力和全要素生产力实际都投入到了工业和服务业(这意味着商业变得越来越缺少效率)。
Between 1975 and 1990 both Labour and total factor productivity actually fell in both industry and services (meaning that businesses became less, not more, efficient).
新制度经济学的“企业不完备合约”理论与马克思雇用劳动理论都聚焦于企业要素交换的研究。
The uncompleted contracts theory of new institutional economics and Marxian goods theory of labor both focus on the research of enterprises factors' exchange.
Solow先生称这个最重要的要素为“技术变革”，一个万能词汇，指代但凡从相同的劳动力和资本投入中产生更多收益的事物。
Mr Solow labelled this all-important factor "technical change", a catch-all term for anything that yields more output from the same inputs of Labour and capital.
基因研究成果的取得需要两方面的要素：研究者的智力劳动投入与基因拥有者的资源提供，两者的权益均需法律保护。
The research fruit on the gene is based on two factors: the researchers' intellect work investment and the gene resource supply of the gene owners, both of which should enjoy their rights in law.
资本、技术、无形资产作为生产力要素参与分配是基于对劳动价值论的再认识。
Capitals, techniques and invisible capitals as productive elements taking shares in distribution is based on recognition of labor theory of value.
摘要当今世界，科技已成为推动经济的第一要素，不少人开始对马克思的劳动价值论提出质疑。
Nowadays, technology has become the primary factor in the economy development and many people begin to question Marx's theory on labor value.
不能把按生产要素分配与马克思劳动价值论对立起来。
It's wrong to think of allocation according to production elements and Marx's theory of labor value mutually exclusive.
农业女性化和老龄化实质上是生产力要素中的核心要素——劳动者的女性化和老龄化。
Agricultural feminization and aging essentially indicate feminization and aging on farm labors which are the core productive element.
国内贸易和国际贸易的另外一个不同点在于：诸如资本、劳动力之类的生产要素在国内更易流动。
Another difference between domestic and international trade is that factors of production such as capital and labor are typically more mobile within a country than across national borders.
通过构建农村劳动力转移模型，对河南农村劳动力转移的影响要素进行定量分析，结果显示该假设是成立的。
By means of constructing the model of rural labor transfer, the hypothesis is proved tenable through quantitative analysis of restraining factors of rural labor transfer in Henan province.
按生产要素分配与劳动价值论在理论上具有一致性。
Distribution based on productive factors is agree with the theory of labor value.
这种劳动者减少数量超过劳动者增加数量的人口统计要素对于一个国家来说非常难以逆转。
That sort of demographic momentum - with far more people preparing to leave the workforce than are entering it - is extremely difficult for a nation to reverse.
作为地勘行业的煤炭地质单位，如何确立非劳动要素参与分配的机制，是摆在煤炭地质单位劳资工作者面前的新课题。
As a member of geological industry, how to establish non-labor elements to participate distribution mechanism is a new problem which the coal geological unit labor and management staff faced with.
不能用按生产要素分配否定马克思的劳动价值论，也不能相反。
Marx's Labour theory of value cannot be denied by distribution according to production factors or vice versa.
假定相对价格和土地与劳动供给不变，如何决定不同要素投入到不同的商品生产。
Given the relative price of cloth and the supplies of land and labor, it is possible to determine how much of each resource the economy devotes to the production of each good.
按生产要素分配，并不意味着对劳动价值论的否定。
Distribution according to essential factors of production does not mean negation of the theory on Labour values.
科学技术是一种不同于活劳动的生产要素，这是科学技术不创造价值的决定性原因。
Science and technology as productive relations are quite different from real work, which forms the basic reason that science and technology does not create value.
生产力由劳动者、劳动对象和劳动资料三个基本要素所构成。
Productivity is made of three points, labourer, the subject of labour and the means of labor.
非劳动要素与分配的问题，引起了理论界的高度重视。
Non-labor elements participating in distribution gave rise to attach great importance within theoretical circles.
研究表明，中国工业结构越来越符合中国的资源和要素禀赋，劳动力成本低廉的比较优势得到不断发挥。
The results show that the adjustment of China's industrial structure has been in line with its endowments of resources and factors to production.
人的配置即劳动主体的安排是生产要素配组的中心，围绕这一中心进行全面的生产要素配组关系。
The focus of the production factor deployment is the deployment of human, around which center the deployment of various other factors.
劳动力价值的构成要素不仅包括生活资料、教育培训消耗等部分，还要包括学习性劳动的消耗。
Key element of workforce value composition includes not only means of livelihood, consumption of education and training, but also the consumption of studying works.
我国是典型的劳动要素禀赋充裕，资本和技术相对匮乏的国家。
Undoubtedly, China is a nation endowed with abundant labor force, and relatively insufficient capital and technology.
知识经济时代管理重心将不再限于传统的三大生产要素即劳动力、土地和资本，而在于时间、知识、情商等三大新要素。
The important point of management in knowledge economy times will be lied in time, knowledge and EQ instead of three traditional productive elements, such as labor, land and capital.
知识经济时代管理重心将不再限于传统的三大生产要素即劳动力、土地和资本，而在于时间、知识、情商等三大新要素。
The important point of management in knowledge economy times will be lied in time, knowledge and EQ instead of three traditional productive elements, such as labor, land and capital.
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