这两位学者用一系列的行为研究表明，最能获得回报的花钱方式可能是违反直觉的。
These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive.
尽管土拨鼠一年中的大部分时间都在冬眠，根据这个案例研究，它们仍然被认为是动物行为研究的优秀对象。
Even though they spend the significant portion of the year hibernating, according to this case study, marmots are still considered excellent subjects for animal behavioral studies.
然而这有一些有趣的和异常行为研究的类似。
However there are interesting parallels with the study of deviance.
最近，行为研究表明当你送出去一个礼物之后，接收者会自然而然的降低这个礼物的真实的价值。
Recent behavioral studies are finding that when you give a gift, the recipient automatically values it lower than its actual worth.
最近，行为研究表明当你送出去一个礼物之后，接收者会自然而然的降低这个礼物的真实的价值。
Recent behavioral studies are finding that when you give a gift, the recipient automatically values it lower than its actual worth.
所有的这些都给读者提供了一个非常有趣而且容易理解的关于人类行为研究的最新想法的概要。
all of which provides a fascinating and very readable summary of the latest thinking on human behaviour.“Future Science” is fascinating.
行为研究学家说，会员预付完年费后，就没了定期的银行帐单“任务”提醒，由此，他们去健身房锻炼的次数会少许多。
Behavioural specialists say that members who pay an up-front yearly fee go less frequently because they don't have a regular reminder of their commitment printed on their bank statements.
不过，即便各种病例的增加促使人们进行更为激烈的锻炼，行为研究显示，难以坚持的锻炼规律和痛苦而乏味的重复训练会降低人们锻炼的意愿。
Still, even as the medical case mounts for people to get more vigorous exercise, behavioral studies are showing that hard-to-sustain regimens and painful routines can diminish the will to work out.
弗吉尼亚大学的埃里克·特克海默(EricTurkheimer)教授的行为研究显示，在贫困的环境中成长将对儿童的智商造成不利的影响。
Prof. Eric Turkheimer of the University of Virginia, conducted research showing that growing up in an impoverished environment harms I.Q..
最近，行为研究表明当你送出去一个礼物之后，接收者会自然而然的降低这个礼物的真实的价值。为什么会这样子呢？很简单，只是因为它只是一份礼物而已。
Recent behavioral studies are finding that when you give a gift, the recipient automatically values it lower than its actual worth. Why? Simply because it's a gift.
奥尔森还研究并观察婴儿的行为。
加州大学洛杉矶分校的心理学教授W·大卫·斯塔尔曼最近就购买了一台机器用于他的寄居蟹行为的研究中。
W. David Stahlman, a professor of psychology at UCLA, recently purchased one machine to use in his research on hermit crab behavior.
我认为专家们在对儿童行为进行多年研究后得出的结论可以用这个词形容：错误。
I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children's behavior: wrong.
然而，据研究了12年鲨鱼行为的克拉克博士说，人类通常不在鲨鱼的菜单上。
However, according to Doctor Clark, who has studied the behavior of sharks for twelve years, humans are not normally on the shark's menu.
他们通过观看广告参与进来，真正批判性地从消费者行为方面评估它，有时还参与初步研究。
They get involved by looking at advertising and really critically assessing the consumer behavior aspects of it and getting involved sometimes doing primary research.
在美国，众议院科学委员会已经批准了一项法案，规定每年拨款1000万美元用于研究与能源相关的行为。
In the US, the House of Representatives Science Committee has approved a bill allocating $10 million a year to studying energy-related behaviour.
未来的研究应该看看这些蠕虫的行为与生态学，以了解新物种的出现是由什么造成的。
Future research should look at the behavior and ecology of these worms, to understand what caused the new species to arise.
未来的研究应该看看这些蠕虫的行为与生态学，以了解新物种的出现是由什么造成的。
Future research should look at the behavior and ecology of these worms to understand what caused the emergence of new species.
他们通过观看广告参与进来并且真正带着批判性眼光评估该广告涉及的消费者行为，他们有时还参与做初步的研究。
They get involved by looking at advertising and really critically assessing the consumer behavior aspects of it and getting involved sometimes, doing primary research.
他注意到这项研究的局限性，比如很难确定自杀行为原因。
He noted limitations to the study, such as the inability to determine the cause of the suicidal behavior.
因为这些年轻人的行为通常不被视为危险信号，因此该研究的作者们称他们为“隐形风险”群体。
Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been dubbed the "invisible risk" group by the study's authors.
研究人员研究了棕色雌性卷尾猴的行为。
The researches studied the behavior of female brown capuchin monkeys.
有证据表明，企业认为，无论何时裁员，他们的行为都是理性的；然而最近的研究表明，裁员对企业的实际经济影响往往是负面的。
There is evidence that firms believe they are behaving rationally whenever they downsize; yet recent research has shown that the actual economic effects of downsizing are often negative for firms.
仔细研究穷人的生育行为是很重要的，因为有大量关于婴儿高死亡率的“替代效应”的文献。
A closer look at the fertility behavior of the poor is important because of the extensive literature on the "replacement effect" of high infant mortality.
如今，随着美国的研究显示欺凌行为在上升，而父母的监督在下降，研究欺凌行为的研究人员说，给父母打电话比以往任何时候都更没用。
These days, as studies in the U.S.show bullying on the rise and parental supervision on the decline, researchers who study bullying say that calling moms and dads is more futile than ever.
大多数研究睡眠行为的专家都认为，在这个国家，嗜睡实际上是一种流行病。
Most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic of sleepiness in the nation.
我们将深入研究原子并试图理解这种观察行为的科学基础。
We are going to go into the atom and try to understand the scientific basis for this observed behavior.
动物行为学家已经研究这些猴子几十年了。
Animal behaviourists have been studying these monkeys for decades.
动物行为学家已经研究这些猴子几十年了。
Animal behaviourists have been studying these monkeys for decades.
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