当我在麻省理工学院获得博士学位，然后作为博士后从事太空研究时，这个问题开始困扰我。
While earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me.
但当我在麻省理工学院获得博士学位，然后作为博士后从事太空研究时，这个问题开始困扰我。
But?while?earning?my?Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me.
专业主义已经把获得博士学位变成了学术生涯成功的先决条件：直到1969年，三分之一的美国教授没有博士学位。
Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969 a third of American professors did not possess one.
霍华德是唯一一个没有获得博士学位的人。
要经过多年的刻苦学习，才能获得博士学位。
It takes many years of hard work in order to obtain a doctorate.
这并不意味着你必须要获得博士学位或每天花2小时来阅读。
This doesn't mean you need to pursue a doctorate or spend 2 hours reading every day.
但是，在人文学科领域获得博士学位的平均时间——平均！——为九年。
But the median time-median! -to a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years.
1988年获得博士学位后，莱因哈特女士开始在国际货币基金组织工作。
After earning her doctorate in 1988, Ms. Reinhart started work at the I.M.F..
珍妮-兰德森，新西兰多媒体艺术家，在墨尔本大学获得博士学位。
Janine Randerson is a New Zealand media artist and a PhD researcher at the University of Melbourne.
霍金没有放弃，相反继续进行研究，获得博士学位并与那个女孩结婚了。
Instead of giving up, Hawking went on with his research, got his PhD and married the girl.
将来的科学家也可能受到影响：获得博士学位或博士后委任的机会会更少了。
Future generations of scientists will be hit: there will be fewer opportunities to gain a PhD or hold a postdoctoral post.
她说原来打算帮助女儿获得博士学位的，但现在由于自己生病，无法帮忙了。
She said originally she planned to support her daughter in getting a doctorate degree, but sadly, because of her illness, now cannot help.
还获得博士学位之后，他在几个大学任教，后来被杜邦公司聘请从事基础研究。
After receiving his Ph.D, he taught at several universities before he was hired by the DuPont Company to work on fundamental research.
乔丹说，他家不富裕，不能为他支付多年来为了获得博士学位而上的那么多学校的学费。
Meanwhile, Jordan said his family is not wealthy and could not have paid for so many years in so many colleges on the way to a PhD.
在诸如历史、哲学一类专业领域，硕士学位通常被认为是获得博士学位的一个步骤而已。
In such fields as history and philosophy, these degrees are considered stepping-stones toward a doctorate (Ph. D.).
去年，美国获得博士学位的女性人数首次超过男性，这是数年来美国大学校园里女性地位变化的积累表现。
For the first time, more women than men in the United States received doctoral degrees last year, the culmination of decades of change in the status of women at colleges nationwide.
在日本，即便是从国外大学获得博士学位的留学生也无望进入日本大企业，因为他们被认为是大材小用。
Even Japanese graduates with PhDs from foreign universities despair of getting jobs at big Japanese firms because they will be seen as overqualified.
无论如何，古德(1965年获得博士学位)相信说动物尤其是和人类关系密切的猩猩没有性格都是一派胡言。
In any case, Goodall (who got her PhD in 1965) believes it is simple nonsense to say that animals, particularly chimpanzees which are so closely related to humans, do not have personalities.
根据最新的毕业数据，在2008- 09学年获得博士学位的女性有28962人，男性为28469人。
Based on the most recent graduation data, 28, 962 women earned Ph.D.s during the 2008-09 academic year, compared with 28, 469 men.
唐纳德·卡根是耶鲁大学经典与历史学院教授，耶鲁大学的前院长，他在1958年从俄亥俄州立大学获得博士学位。
Donald Kagan is a professor of Classics and History at Yale University. A former dean of Yale College, he received his Ph. D. in 1958 from The Ohio State University.
专业化已经使得获得博士学位成为了学术生涯成功的先决条件——直到1969年，三分之一的美国教授仍然没有博士学位。
Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctorate into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969 a third of American professors did not possess one.
汉堡大学发给她的书面确认承认，“如果不是适用的法律因希尔姆女士的血统禁止她参加博士答辩”，她本应获得博士学位。
She had written confirmation from Hamburg University that she would have received her doctorate "if the applicable laws did not prohibit Ms Syllm's admission to the doctoral exam due to her ancestry".
汉堡大学发给她的书面确认承认，“如果不是适用的法律因希尔姆女士的血统禁止她参加博士答辩”，她本应获得博士学位。
She had written confirmation from Hamburg University that she would have received her doctorate "if the applicable laws did not prohibit Ms Syllm's admission to the doctoral exam due to her ancestry".
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