该发现来自于阿姆斯特丹大学的马克•范•伍格特教授与乔安娜•范•胡芙博士，以及肯特大学博士后海伦·克劳福共同进行的一项研究。
The findings come from a study by Professor Mark van Vugt and Dr Johanna van Hooff of the University of Amsterdam, and postgraduate student Helen Crawford from the University of Kent.
当把这些都考虑进来，范尼梅和弗雷德马克在次贷金融市场的份额即便是那几年也没有增加。
When these are taken into account, Fannie and Freddie's share of the sub-prime market financing did increase even in those years.
在我进队时，像布莱恩·罗布森，马克·休斯，埃里克。坎通纳，和路德。范。尼斯特·鲁伊就都已经离开了。
Since I came into the team, the likes of Bryan Robson, Mark Hughes, Eric Cantona and Ruud van Nistelrooy have all left the club.
当然，当范尼梅和弗雷德马克买下了诸如全国金融公司产生的垃圾贷款，他们就帮忙加速了借款标准的衰落。
Of course, as Fannie and Freddie bought the garbage loans that lenders like Countrywide originated, they helped fuel the decline in lending standards.
很清楚的是，范尼梅和弗雷德马克并没有直接引起次贷抵押- - -他们并不准备这么做。
Clearly, Fannie and Freddie did not originate sub-prime mortgages directly — they are not equipped to do so.
首先，他认为范尼梅和弗雷德马克不能够参与到次贷金融中去。
First, he argued that Fannie and Freddie could not participate in sub-prime financing.
当别人已经指出，在泡沫的高峰期几年，范尼梅和弗雷德马克确实要为大规模减少房贷市场的份额而负责。
As others have pointed out, Fannie and Freddie actually accounted for a sharply reduced share of the home lending market as a whole during the peak years of the bubble.
即使，在2004到2006这个沸腾的岁月中，如果范尼梅和弗雷德马克单纯的只是这个过程的导火索却没有浇油加速，他们也必须承担一些责任。
Even if Fannie and Freddie had simply ignited the process, and not fueled it in the go-go years of 2004-2006, they would bear some responsibility.
相反，他强调，2004到2006年，范尼梅和弗雷德马克的房产抵押证券份额的轻微降低是因为他们不负责任。
Instead, he emphasized the slightly falling share of Fannie and Freddie's residential mortgage securitizations in the years 2004 to 2006 as the reason they were not responsible.
荷兰队教练马克·范·巴斯藤说：“这绝对能对球员产生促进作用。”
"It absolutely helps the players," Netherlands coach Marco van Basten said.
由于弗雷德马克和范妮梅早已得到投资者的许诺，因此他们允许借款者采用这种条款，这对弗雷德马克和范妮梅而言这毫无风险。
Fannie and Freddie permitted lenders to make such promises at no risk because the companies had already obtained commitments from investors.
在他博客里，他批判了我写在财经时代评论的2010年6月的文章，克鲁格曼不再认为范尼梅和弗雷德马克能够购买次贷抵押。
In his blog critique of a Financial Times op-ed I wrote in June 2010, Krugman no longer argued that Fannie and Freddie could not buy sub-prime mortgages.
范·德·马克：你认识多少这样的人？我的意思是你给很多人做过咨询，有多少人会有那种感觉呢？
Van DE Mark: how many people do you know? I mean you've counseled so many, how many of them felt that way?
在酋长球场不缺乏攻击天才，他们有沃尔科特，暗杀文，罗西基，小威胁，法布，范佩西，大本，杀马克可供调遣。
There is no shortage of attacking talent at the Emirates with Walcott, Arshavin, Rosicky, Wilshere, Fabregas, Van Persie, Bendtner and Chamakh at his disposal.
马克·范·道伦在1946年后从事编辑《爱默生文选》，他很大程度上倾向于“英国特性”和短传记的作品，而忽视了许多相关的早期的哲学作品。
Mark Van Doren, in assembling the Viking Portable Emerson back in 1946, leaned heavily upon "English Traits" and the short biographies and omitted many of the relatively youthful philosophical essays.
范·德·马克：请大家听听其他将直觉付诸行动的人有何高见。
Van de Mark: Here are a few thoughts on going with your gut from those who have.
范德比尔特大学儿科学教授马克·沃尔·雷奇(3个孩子的父亲)说：“现实是，我们都是人。”
"The reality is we're all human," says Mark Wolraich, professor of pediatrics at Vanderbilt University and the father of three kids.
在他博客里，他批判了我写在财经时代评论的2010年6月的文章，克鲁格曼不再认为范尼梅和弗雷德马克能够购买次贷抵押。
In his blog critique of a Financial Times oped I wrote in June 2010, Krugman no longer argued that Fannie and Freddie could not buy sub-prime mortgages.
范·德·马克：莉莲，我想知道人们会在什么时候认定某件事情不只是直觉，而是可以付诸行动的呢？
Van DE Mark: now, Lillian, I want to know when does one decide, it's more than a 1 hunch, this is really something I believe in, and I'm going to take action with it?
范登柏希与考夫曼是德国甲庆的马克士蒲朗克天文物理研究所研究员。
FRANK VAN DEN BOSCH and GUINEVERE KAUFFMANN are researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Garching, Germany.
范登柏希与考夫曼是德国甲庆的马克士蒲朗克天文物理研究所研究员。
FRANK VAN DEN BOSCH and GUINEVERE KAUFFMANN are researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Garching, Germany.
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