项目组合管理将会以自上而下的方法分三步来介绍。
Project portfolio management is introduced in a three steps, top-down approach.
在专题研究中我们尝试了由下往上和自上而下的方法并且两个都很好运作。
In the case studies we tried both bottom-up and top-down approaches and both worked well.
GQM通常被认为是一个自上而下的方法，它建议执行管理层角色是我们的开始点。
GQM is often perceived as a top-down approach, which suggests the executive role is the place to start.
Denny的团队采用一种更加类似于自上而下的方法，使用功能点来建造第二个评估。
Denny's team takes a more top-down approach, using function points to build a second estimate.
以往关于城市地价的研究主要集中于评估，其建模思想大部分采用传统的自上而下的方法。
Urban land price research before mostly focused on land price assessment, and modeling in it usually used the traditional top-down approaches.
第三种可行的方法称之为自上而下的方法，因为它是从某一应用领域的详细分析开始来定义最适用的结构。
The third possible approach is called top-down since it begins by a detailed analysis of a dedicated application domain, in order to define the best-adapted architecture.
在自上而下的方法中，先从一个服务规范(例如一个WSDL文件)开始，然后实现符合那个规范的底层代码。
In a top-down approach, you would start with a service specification (for example, a WSDL file) and then implement the underlying code to match that specification.
应该记住，RISC的主要优势在于将所有这些概念集成于一个单一的结构模型中，并配以连贯的自上而下的方法。
Remember that the main advance of RISC was to integrate all these ideas into a single architecture model, coupled with a coherent top-down methodology.
数据模型可以采取自上而下的方法根据业务需求单独开发，也可以采取自下而上的方法通过对已有数据结构进行反向工程来开发。
The data model may be developed top-down solely based on business requirements or bottom-up through reverse engineering of existing data structures.
他抱怨说这个基本方法是自上而下的并且由政府决定规则。
He complains that the underlying approach is top-down and involves the government dictating the rules.
在自上而下方法中，从一个服务规范(例如一个WSDL文件)开始，然后实现与那个规范匹配的底层代码。
In a top-down approach, you start with a service specification (for example, a WSDL file) and then implement the underlying code to match that specification.
自上而下方法则更多涉及到解析业务系统和组件以确认流程和服务的体系结构处理。
The top-down approach is more concerned with the architectural process of analyzing business systems and components to identify processes and services.
这些例子又一次表明了，只有业务/IT紧密合作并结合自上而下的SOA方法才能确保SOA成功。
These examples show, once again, that only close business/IT cooperation coupled with a top down SOA approach are the ones that ensure SOA success.
演绎推理从一般到具体，有时被称为“自上而下”的方法。
Deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. Sometimes this is informally called a "top-down" approach.
Web服务可以使用自上而下或者自下而上的方法构建。
Web services can be built using either a top-down or bottom-up approach.
通常，可以使用自上而下或自下而上的方法构建Web服务。
In general, Web services can be built using either a top-down or bottom-up approach.
直到现在，针对擦除不想要的记忆的方法大部分都注重于干扰记忆自上而下的过程，而不是侧重于我们天生的遗忘能力。
Until now approaches to erasing unwanted memories have largely focussed on interfering with the laying-down of memories, rather than our natural ability to forget.
总的来说，一个计算机系统是由不同的“子系统”组成的，因此程序员需要掌握一些设计技巧或者自上而下的思维方法，这样才能从整体上把握全局。
Generally, a computer system is comprised of different "sub" systems so a programmer needs to have some design or top-down thinking skills to see the program from the larger picture.
认知行为疗法是一种“自上而下”的治疗方法，病人和治疗专家交谈，向专家倾诉自己的困扰，一般需要经过12至15周的疗程，往往在6周之内就可以发现原因。
CBT is the "top down" method in which patients speak to therapists about the problems they're having and, after a typical period of 12 to 15 weeks with results typically being recognizable in 6 weeks.
通常，与自上而下方法相比，人们更倾向于使用自下而上方法，原因是可以利用本文开头所介绍的LD M带来的众多优点。
In general, it is preferable to use the bottom-up than the top-down approach because of many benefits coming with the LDM, as mentioned at the beginning of the article.
它还将使用一种“自下而上”的方法，这种方法基于良好的习惯和专业经验，而不是采取“自上而下”的措施。
And it would use a 'bottom-up' approach, embedded in good practice and professional experience, rather than resorting to 'top-down' measures.
我非常坚信GQM不应该被认为仅仅是自上而下的框架，有时它被作为了这个方法的限制。
I strongly believe that GQM should not be perceived as a top-down sort of framework, which is sometimes described as a limitation of this approach.
这样可以解决一些自上而下的服务格式需求，同时又可以用自下而上的方法开发Web服务。
This will alleviate some of the top-down service format requirements while allowing you to develop bottom-up Web services.
BPEL允许Web服务的组合，是自上而下的、基于过程的SOA方法。
BPEL allows composition of web services and is thus the top-down approach to SOA -the process oriented approach to SOA.
管理者的贡献意味着通过行动自上而下地沟通公司的想法，使所有员工和所有活动都集中于不断改进，这是一种实用的方法。
Management contribution means through the action of top-down communication company ideas, so that all the staff and all the activities are focused on continuous improvement, it is a practical method.
本文详细论述了系统自上而下的设计方法及各部分硬件电路组成及单片机、CPLD的软件编程设计。
This paper describes the top-down design method, hardware circuit buildup in detail and gives program for CPLD and single chip computer.
本文详细论述了系统自上而下的设计方法及各部分硬件电路组成及单片机、CPLD的软件编程设计。
This paper describes the top-down design method, hardware circuit buildup in detail and gives program for CPLD and single chip computer.
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