目的探讨开胸肺活检对肺间质疾病的诊断作用。
Objective To evaluate the role of open lung biopsy in diagnosis of interstitial lung disease.
观察治疗前后血气、肺泡充气程度和胸肺总有效动态顺应性的变化。
The change of the blood gases, lung aerovation and lung thorax dynamic compliance were observed after therapy.
结果：取得了较准确完整的顺应性曲线，胸肺顺应性在呼吸过程中是不断变化的。
Results: the accurate and integrated lung-thorax compliance curve has been obtained. Lung-thorax compliance in the respiratory process is constantly changing.
结论PC EA组不仅可有效减轻术后痛，而且抑制开胸肺手术后存在的应激反应。
Conclusion PCEA can not only decrease postoperative pain, but also suppress the stress-related hormonal responses in patients after pneumonectomy.
胸肺科为结核病及其他胸肺疾病患者提供服务，并针对这些疾病实施控制及预防措施。
The tuberculosis and chest service provides services for clients with tuberculosis or other chest diseases, as well as implements control and preventive measures against these diseases.
胸肺科医生：我过去管理一个科室，我告诉下属我不赞成邀请20名医生的大型饭局。
Dr. Lung: I used to be in charge of a department, and I told my unit that I'm not going to support big dinners where they take twenty doctors out.
方法：回顾分析经开胸肺活检证实或临床综合诊断7例急性间质性肺炎的系列影像资料。
Methods Serial imaging materials of 7 cases of acute interstitial pneumonia proved by open-lung biopsy or clinical comprehensive diagnosis were retrospectively analyzed.
血气分析用以判断血中氧和二氧化碳的排泄功能，心电图和心脏超声检查以确认心脏能否承受开胸肺切除手术。
Blood gas analysis used to determine blood oxygen and carbon dioxide excretion function, ECG and cardiac ultrasound to confirm the ability to withstand open-chest heart surgery.
方法对15例经电视胸腔镜或小切口开胸肺活检诊断为UIP的病例进行光镜观察和临床病理资料回顾性分析，治疗后随访，与11例病理诊断的INSIP进行比较分析。
Methods The clinical and pathological features of 15 UIP and 11 cases of INSIP, having received open or video-assisted thoracoscopic lung biopsies and having follow-up information were reviewed.
在很多案例中，在最后的呼吸中，有氧储备在病人的血液和肺中，我们可以利用那些氧储备而只做胸外按压。
In many cases, there is a reserve of oxygen left in the patient's blood and lungs, from the last breath, and we can take advantage of that oxygen reserve and just do chest compressions.
结论在创伤性连枷胸患者中，肺挫伤和反常呼吸运动是引起呼吸和循环功能障碍的重要原因。
Conclusion Pulmonary contusion and paradoxical respiratory movement were the important causes resulting in respiratory dysfunction of traumatic flail chest.
目的：分析开胸手术中应用双腔插管在单肺通气（OLV）时，低氧血症的发生原因及处理措施。
Objective: To analyse the causes and therapeutic measures of hypoxemia in thoracic surgery with one lung ventilation(OLV).
开胸手术提供一个较优的暴露空间，可以将疝脱的腹腔脏器与肺实质间的沾黏分开。
A thoracotomy provides excellent exposure to divide the adhesions between the trapped viscera and lung parenchyma.
损伤可以对通气造成严重损伤，导致张力性气胸以及由肺挫伤、大量血胸和开放性气胸造成的连枷胸。
Injuries that may acutely impair ventilation are tension pneumothorax, flail chest with pulmonary contusion, massive hemothorax, and open pneumothorax.
结论CT导引下经胸组织芯肺活检是一种安全、可靠的检查方法，诊断准确率高，特别是在非肺癌的恶性病变和良性肺疾病的特异性诊断中有较高的应用价值。
Conclusions CT guided TCNB is a safe, reliable method with high accuracy in diagnosis and less complications, especially for non lung cancer malignancy and benign lesions.
目的对胸外伤后肺不张发生的原因进行探讨。
Objective To probe into the pathogenesis of atelectasis after chest trauma.
目的：探讨有创与无创序贯性机械通气治疗连枷胸合并肺挫伤的效果。
Objective: To explore the effect of invasive and sequential non-invasive mechanical ventilation in flail chest combined with pulmonary contusion.
本文就目前临床常用的剖胸术后镇痛方法的镇痛效果及其对患者术后肺功能的影响进行综述。
In this paper, the author reviewed the effects of clinically common used therapies on pain relief and pulmonary function in patient after thoracotomy.
结论肺组织瓣是较理想的胸段气管重建材料。
Conclusion Pulmonary tissue flap is a promising prosthesis of thoracic tracheal reconstruction.
结论pcea是开胸术后理想的镇痛方法，它可以改善肺功能和提高术后康复质量。
Conclusions PCEA is a good method of easing pain after thoracic surgery. It can improve respiratory function and life quality, for postoperative patients.
在肺胸系统正常和机能异常情况下对肺泡呼吸音、哮鸣音、喘鸣音和破裂音进行了分析。
Vesicular breath sounds, wheezes, stridors and crackles in the normal lung-thorax system mechanism and abnormal lung-thorax system mechanism were analyzed.
目的：探讨胸大肌胸腔内移植治疗全肺切除术后支气管残端瘘的有效性。
Objective: to investigate the efficacy of intrathoracic transposition of pectoralis major muscle for treating bronchial stump fistula after pneumonectomy.
结论：重度肥胖可使肺容量减少、运动中的组织供氧能力及胸壁顺应性、肺顺应性下降，呈现浅快呼吸模式。
ConcluSion: lung volumes, the ability of oxygen uptake and chest wall and lung compliance decrease with rapid and shallow breathing Patterns in morbidly obese individuals during exercise.
肝性胸水是指，没有潜在的肺或心脏疾病得肝硬化，发生严重的胸腔积液(通常大于500毫升)的患者。
Hepatic hydrothorax is defined as a significant pleural effusion (usually greater than 500 ml) in a cirrhotic patient, without an underlying pulmonary or cardiac disease.
②方法采用日本PM-81型胸描仪对56岁以上老人动态肺功能的各项指标进行测量和分析。
Methods Various indices of dynamic lung function in the old people over 56 were measured by PM-81 chest scanning apparatus made in Japan.
目的探讨胸腔镜技术在胸、腰椎前路手术的适应证、操作要点以及单肺或双肺通气麻醉的选择。
Objective To discuss the application and surgical technique of anterior surgery with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for the treatment of thoracic spine and upper lumbar spine.
美国胸科医师学会对4800人进行的一项研究表明，肺功能在这段时间内达到顶峰(比平常高出20%)，而在中午的时候运动，肺功能则处在最低水平。
One study of 4800 people by the American College of Chest Physicians found that lung function peaks (at about 20% higher) during this period, with midday exercise returning the lowest lung function.
去年，河南省的一位工人在索赔被老板拒绝之后，开胸验肺向老板证明他所遭受的是工伤。
Last year, a worker in Henan Province underwent a chest operation to prove to his employer he had a work-related ailment after his boss refused compensation.
不但能测量胸阻抗图，还能测量脑、肺、肝、肾和肢体阻抗图。
It can be used to measure not only impedance of the thorax, but also the impedance of brain, lung, liver, kidney and leg.
目的：观察低潮气量单肺通气复合呼气末正压对于开胸术患者的效果。
Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of low tidal volume one-lung ventilation plus positive end-expiratory pressure.
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