方法：回顾性分析13例“胡桃夹症”患者的临床资料。
Methods: The data of 13 cases of nutcracker syndrome were analysed.
结论：血尿、蛋白尿、左侧精索静脉曲张是“胡桃夹症”的重要临床症状。
Conclusions: Hematuria, proteinuria and varicocele are important clinical symptoms of the nutcracker syndrome.
目的：构建计算左肾静脉与下腔静脉之间压差的方程序，并检验其在胡桃夹综合症诊断中的价值。
Objective: to form formulas to calculate the pressure difference between left renal rein and inferior vena cava and test the value of this pressure difference in the diagnosis of Nut Cracker Syndrome.
目的：构建计算左肾静脉与下腔静脉之间压差的方程序，并检验其在胡桃夹综合症诊断中的价值。
Objective: to form formulas to calculate the pressure difference between left renal rein and inferior vena cava and test the value of this pressure difference in the diagnosis of Nut Cracker Syndrome.
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