各例常规行鼻胆管引流术(ENBD)。
Endoscopic nose biliary drainage (ENBD) was performed routinely.
目的探讨经内镜胆管引流术对各种良恶性胆管狭窄的治疗效果。
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect on benign and malignant biliary stenosis with endoscopic biliary drainage.
目的观察经内镜鼻胆管引流术治疗急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎的疗效。
To investigate the efficacy of endoscopic nose biliary drainage in the management of patients with acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis.
目的：观察经内镜鼻胆管引流术治疗急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎的疗效。
Objective: To investigate the efficacy of endoscopic nose biliary drainage in the management of patients with acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis.
目的：观察经内镜鼻胆管引流术治疗老年急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎的疗效。
Objective: To investigate the efficacy of endoscopic naso-biliary drainage in the management of elderly patients with acute obstructive purulent cholangitis.
目的分析经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术（PTCD）的常见并发症，提出防治措施。
Objective To analyze the complications of percutaneous transhepatic cholangic drainage (PTCD) and the prevention measures.
目的：探讨经皮肝穿胆管引流术（PTCD）治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸的护理方法。
Objective:To investigate the PTCD treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice care.
目的评价经皮经肝胆管引流术(PTBD)治疗胆肠吻合术后梗阻性黄疸的临床效果。
Objective to evaluate the clinical effect of percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) for obstructive jaundice after biliary-intestinal anastomosis.
行鼻胆管引流术166例次，塑料内置管引流87例次，放置可膨式金属胆道支架48例。
There were 166 endoscopic nasobiliary drainage, 87 plastic biliary stenting and 48 expandable metal stent implantation.
如果有足够大的胆管可进行吻合并提供胆汁引流，该病即能够通过手术治愈。
If a large enough bile duct can be found to anastomose and provide bile drainage, then surgery can be curative.
早期胆肠内引流术后，随着增生的胆管减少，胆管上皮细胞凋亡明显减少。
Significantly reduced apoptosis in biliary epithelial cell is accompanied by disappearance of bile duct hyperplasia after biliary drainage.
重症急性胆管炎(ACST)病情危重、进展迅速，及时、快速且有效地解除胆管梗阻、通畅引流仍然是最基本的处理原则。
Acute cholangitis of severe type (ACST) is critical and the development is rapid, to relieve bile duct obstruction and open drainage quickly and effectively are still the most basic principles.
目的评价经胆囊管残端输尿管导管胆道引流在胆总管探查、胆管一期缝合术中的应用价值。
Objective To evaluate the value of bile duct drainage using ureter catheter through cystic duct remnant with primary closure of the common bile duct (CBD) incision after CBD exploration.
胆管插管，引流胆汁试验，试验组肝胆汁分泌量上升51％。
The bile secretion in the Experimental Group increased by 51%, which was showed by bile intubation and drainage.
结论胆管囊状扩张症外科治疗原则是彻底手术切除胆管囊肿，而不是囊肿引流。
Conclusions the downright cholecystectomy but not cyst drainage is the principle of surgical management of cystic dilation of bile duct.
其中病变复杂、狭窄严重的病例，经胆管狭窄整形修复、肝肠吻合口内置U管支架引流，术后3～6个月拔除。
In some patients with complicated and severe strictures, intrahepatic biliary stenting and flushing by U tube after biliary plasty procedure were employed for 3~6 months.
探讨胆管十二指肠T管架桥内引流术在晚期恶性阻塞性黄疸病人中的疗效。
Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of drainage within T-tube bridging the bile duct and duodenum in treating late malignant obstructive jaundice.
目的探讨肝门部胆管恶性梗阻双侧支架引流的疗效、安全性。
Objective To explore the efficacy and safety of bilateral endoscopic drainage for malignant hilar obstruction.
目的评价超声引导经皮经肝胆管置管引流术在无手术适应证胆道梗阻疾病中的应用价值及疗效判断。
Objective To evaluate the clinical value of ultrasound-guided percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) in biliary obstructive diseases and its curative effect.
方法16例患儿肾盂穿刺成功后，用球囊扩张狭窄段置入8F胆管内外引流管，保留4周拔管。
Methods 16 cases of children's pelvis-ureter junction stricture were treated with ballon dilation and then transplanted 8F drainage pipe.
通过内镜置入胆道内支架引流是目前治疗恶性胆管梗阻的首选措施，然而内支架再梗阻却是当前困扰临床的主要问题。
Endoscopic biliary stent insertion has become the first standard palliative treatment for patients with malignant biliary obstruction, however, stent blockage is the key issue of puzzling clinic.
结论：肝门部胆管是极易受损的部位，不可轻视常规经典胆总管探查、T管引流手术不当所带来的严重并发症。
So the severe complication derived from inappropriate, conventional, classical and open common bile duct (CBD)exploration, Ttube drainage operation should not be neglected.
方法：制造急性重症胆管炎和胆管减压内引流大鼠模型。
Methods: The models of rats with severe acute cholangitis and inner drainage of decompression of biliary ducts were (made.)
肝切除术、胆管取癌栓及胆道引流术病人术后生存时间为5 ~ 4 6个月，中位生存期为2 3 5个月。
After hepatectomy with embolectomy and biliary duct drainage, the survival time was 5-46 months and the survival median time was 23.5 months.
结果梗阻性黄疸胆汁引流中可收集到大量胆管脱落细胞。
Results A considerable number of biliary cells were collected from the bile drainage.
目的评价普通超声探头引导经皮经肝胆管穿刺置管引流术（PTCD）的临床价值。
Objective To evaluate clinical value of PTCD wi th common ultrasonic transducer.
结论：骨骼化切除、中央肝切除、高位肝管切除和胆肠引流重建能改善晚期肝门胆管癌的疗效。
Conclusion: Skeletonization resection, central hepatectomy, and HBD resection at a high level could improve the therapeutic effect of advanced HC.
结论：骨骼化切除、中央肝切除、高位肝管切除和胆肠引流重建能改善晚期肝门胆管癌的疗效。
Conclusion: Skeletonization resection, central hepatectomy, and HBD resection at a high level could improve the therapeutic effect of advanced HC.
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