结果输尿管中下段结石83例，78例碎石成功，术中1例出现输尿管穿孔，2例结石上移至肾盂内，成功率92.7%。
Results Of 83 cases, 78 were treated successfully, ureteric perforation occurred in 1case, stones went into kidney in 2 cases, the cure rate was 92.7%.
在本例，一个大的“鹿角”样(因外形象鹿角，故而名之)结石充满了肾盂和肾盏。
In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.
大的肾结石阻塞了肾脏下极的肾盏，导致了局部的肾盂积水。
There was a large renal calculus (stone) that obstructed the calyces of the lower pole of this kidney, leading to a focal hydronephrosis (dilation of the collecting system).
目的评价经肾窦肾盂切开取石术治疗鹿角型结石的疗效。
Objective To evaluate the effects of intrasinusal pyelolithotomy for the removal staghorn stone.
结果16例中4例表现为双肾锥体钙盐沉积症，6例表现为髓质和肾盂散在性微小结石，二者共计10例，占6 2 .5 %。
Results Calcium deposition in bilateral renal pyramids in 4 cases and scattered microcalculi in renal medulla and pelvis in 6 cases were accounted 62.5%(10/16);
图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于肾盂肾盏系统。
A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system.
方法：采用肾窦内肾盂加肾后下段肾实质联合切开取石术治疗复杂性肾结石30例。
Methods:30 cases with complexity renal lithiasis were treated with an incision of the intrarenal sinus and postrenal low segment.
方法采用肾盂背侧肾实质切开取石术治疗巨大鹿角形肾结石患者78例。
Methods 78 patients with giant staghorn calculi were treated by incision of renal posterior lip and pyelolithotomy.
你最好做一个静脉肾盂造影，看一看是否有肾结石。
You'd better do an IVP X-ray to see if you have kidney stones.
方法采用肀肾窦扩大肾盂切开联合气压弹道碎石治疗肾巨大鹿角形结石2 18例。
Method 218 cases of huge staghorn renal stones were treated by pneumatic lithotripsy through intra renal sinus extension pyelostomy.
那你最好做一个静脉肾盂造影，看看有没有肾结石。
Then, you'd better do an IVP X-ray to see if you have kidney stones.
检查结果正常16例，肾盂积水、肾结石、输尿管畸形、输尿管结石等22例。
Results The normal cases were 16 cases and the abnormal cases were 22 cases, including hydronephrosis, nephrolith, ureter stone, ureter malformation etc.
方法采用肾窦内肾盂切开取石术治疗巨大鹿角状肾结石68例。
Methods: The data of 68 cases treated with intrasinusal pyelolithotomy were analysed.
肾盂鳞状细胞癌不多见，常合并结石、慢性炎症或马蹄肾。
Squamous cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis is an uncommon tumor that is associated with calculi, chronic infection and perhaps with horseshoe kidney.
方法：采用输尿管肾镜气压弹道碎石，术中留置双J管，术后配合ESWL治疗肾盂铸形结石32例（34个肾）。
Methods:32 cases of pyelolithiasis (34 kidneys) were treated by ureteroscopy ballast lithotripsy, and double J catheter was placed during operation, and then followed by postoperative ESWL.
方法对4 1例巨大鹿角形肾结石患者行切开肾后唇的肾盂切开取石术的临床资料进行回顾性分析。
Methods Clinical data of 41 cases with renal giant staghorn calculi treated with incision of the renal posterior lip pyelolithotomy were retrospectively analyzed.
脏是大多数泌尿系统结石的原发部位，结石位于肾盏或肾盂中，任何部位的结石都可以始发于肾脏，而肾结石又直接危害于肾脏。
Most of renal calcullus are develop in urinary system which inside kidneys. Other parts of calculus formation may be originated from kidney and renal calculus are directly harmful to kindeys.
肾结石左、右侧发病率差不多，双侧肾结石发病率约7% - 10%，结石的位置常见于肾盂内约占80%。
Similar incidence of renal stone in both sides of kidneys which is about 7%-10%, rate of development inside pelvis is up to 80%.
结石常始发在下肾盏和肾盂输尿管连接处可为单个或多发，其大小甚悬殊，小的如粟粒，甚至为泥沙样，大的可以达到直径3厘米。
Calculus usually located in the connections between the end part of calyx and ureter. Their sizes can as small as sandy form or even large up to 3 cm in diameter.
经皮肾穿肾镜取石，肾盂和输尿管上段结石的取净率为100%；
The stone-free rate of PCNL was 100% for pelvic and upper ureteral stone and 95% for stag-horn stone.
为了使肾结石肾盂切开取石手术的患侧肾脏更加有效地暴露于术野，常采用健侧侧卧升桥位。
To mornitor the hemodynamics of the surgical patients on flexed lateral decubitus position under epidural block or general anesthesia.
为了使肾结石肾盂切开取石手术的患侧肾脏更加有效地暴露于术野，常采用健侧侧卧升桥位。
To mornitor the hemodynamics of the surgical patients on flexed lateral decubitus position under epidural block or general anesthesia.
应用推荐