目的探讨孕妇输尿管结石并肾绞痛有效的诊断和治疗方法。
Objective To evaluate the effective methods of diagnosis and therapy of nephric colic in pregnancy women with ureteric calculi.
方法：对90例肾绞痛患者行输尿管插管治疗，同时行kub和逆行造影，发现结石者行eswl未发现结石输尿管通畅者拔除输尿管导管。
Methods: 90 renal colic patients received catheterization of ureter. They received KUB and retrograde pyelography at the same time. If calculus was found, They get ESWL immediately.
目的探讨无管化微造瘘经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾和输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性，评估无管化微创手术的优势。
Objective to explore and evaluate the efficacy and safety of tubeless mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PNL) in the treatment of renal or upper ureteral calculi.
结石常始发在下肾盏和肾盂输尿管连接处可为单个或多发，其大小甚悬殊，小的如粟粒，甚至为泥沙样，大的可以达到直径3厘米。
Calculus usually located in the connections between the end part of calyx and ureter. Their sizes can as small as sandy form or even large up to 3 cm in diameter.
经皮肾穿肾镜取石，肾盂和输尿管上段结石的取净率为100%；
The stone-free rate of PCNL was 100% for pelvic and upper ureteral stone and 95% for stag-horn stone.
经皮肾穿肾镜取石，肾盂和输尿管上段结石的取净率为100%；
The stone-free rate of PCNL was 100% for pelvic and upper ureteral stone and 95% for stag-horn stone.
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