一个站立的人的肩肌的主要功能是抵抗重力。
The chief function of the muscles of the back when one is erect is to resist gravity.
倚傍着撑架的肩肌、手臂、手掌，是那么强健有力。
My shoulder muscles, arms and hands were powerful and muscular from the crutches.
跌打扭伤，肌肉疼痛，肌肉疲劳，腰痛，肩肌僵直，背痛。
Bruises, sprains, muscular pain, muscular fatigue, lumbago, stiff shoulders, backache.
前言：目的观察并分析透穴为埋线治疗颈肩肌筋膜炎的效果。
Objective: To observe and analyze the effect of Cervicoshoulder Myofascitis treated by im-planting catgut through point mainly.
这种体态使上胸和肩稳定，从而更容易使用副呼吸肌。
This posture stabilizes the upper chest and shoulders, making it easier to use the accessory breathing muscles
菱形肌收缩肩骨，使其向中线的方向靠拢，从而打开胸廓。
The rhomboids retract the scapulae, drawing them towards the midline and opening the chest.
近年来有学者发现该类患者常伴有颈椎生理弯曲度的改变及头颈、肩背部肌酸痛、肌强直等症状。
Recently study founded this kind of patients often with symptoms, such as the curve of cervical vertebrae change, neck and shoulder aching , myotonia , etc.
颞骨切除后行面、副神经吻合，可大致保持面部肌肉对称，借助动肩以维持面肌运动，可有效的防止患侧面肌萎缩。
Anastomosis of severed facial nerve and accessory nerve could be helpful in restoring symmetry of the face in preventing the face muscle from atrophy and in preserving shoulder movement.
然而，需要保护三角肌的病人(尤其肩袖术后)要首先做抗重练习，然后是主动助力。
However, patients who need to protect the deltoid (particularly after open rotator cuff repair) should perform gravity-minimized exercises first, then upright-assisted.
结论：本研究将兔子的肩胛下肌作为研究肩袖撕裂相关肌肉改变的有效模型。
Conclusions This study establishes the rabbit subscapularis muscle as a valid model to study the muscular changes associated with rotator cuff tears.
目的探讨下颌偏斜对咀嚼肌、颈、肩背部肌肌电的影响。
Objective To investigate the influence of mandibular deviation on facial and head-cervical muscles function.
结论下颌偏斜影响咀嚼肌、颈肩背部肌肌电的对称性并可能导致头颈、双肩姿势的偏斜。
Conclusion It could be concluded that mandibular deviation affects the symmetry of both facial and head-cervical muscles symmetry and might result in the deviation of head-neck and shoulder posture.
目的：研究肱三头肌长头血管神经蒂特点为以其重建肩外展功能提供解剖学基础。
Objective: To study the morphological characters of long head of triceps muscle and its pedicel of vessel and nerve.
伸展脊柱、肩和腘绳肌。
结论：依据肱三头肌长头及其血管神经蒂的特点，可作为肩外展功能重建术中的动力肌。
Conclusion: According to the characters of long head of triceps muscle and pedicel of vessel and nerve, the muscle was suitable for reconstruction surgery of shoulder.
结论：应用肱二头肌短头肌腱移位重建喙锁韧带、肩锁韧带及修复肩锁关节脱位，是一种行之有效的新术式。
Conclusion: it was a feasible and new to reconstruct coracoclavicular ligament and superior acromioclavicular ligament by transposition of tendon of biceps brachii short head.
为带蒂胸小肌喙突骨瓣移位修复肩锁关节脱位提供解剖学依据。
This report provide anatomic basis for repairing of shoulder dislocation with pectoralis minor coracoid process transposition.
颞骨切除后行面、副神经吻合，可大致保持面部肌肉对称，借助动肩以维持面肌运动，可有效的防止患侧面肌萎缩。
Anastomosis of severed facial nerve and accessory nerve could be helpful in restoring symmetry of the face, in preventing the face muscle from atrophy and in preserving shoulder movement.
目的：为肱二头肌短头腱、喙肱肌腱和喙肩韧带复合转位修复肩锁关节脱位提供解剖学基础。
Objective: To provide anatomic basis for transposition of tendon of biceps brachii short head, coracobrachialis tendon and coracoacromial ligament to repair dislocation of acromioclavicular joint.
目的对面肩肱型肌营养不良症（FSHD）患者进行基因诊断并总结其临床特征，以提高FSHD的诊断水平。
Objective To perform gene diagnosis and summarize clinical features of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy(FSHD)in order to improve its diagnosis.
结论：退变性肩袖撕裂大多数位于后方，临近冈上肌和岗下肌结合部。
Conclusions Degenerative rotator cuff tears most commonly involve a posterior location, near the junction of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus.
结果34例患者肩关节磁共振成像扫描发现：肩袖完全撕裂、肩袖部分撕裂、肌腱炎、盂唇撕裂、滑膜炎、关节积液、肱二头肌长头腱鞘炎及肌腱脱位、肿瘤等。
Results MRI of shoulder in 34 cases showed full-thickness and partial-thickness tears of the rotator cuff, tendinitis, glenoid labrum tear, synovitis, biceps tendinitis, biceps dislocation and tumors.
如果骑手的腰肌紧张会有碍他向后拉伸腿并保持足跟与肩形成一条水平线。
In horse riders if this muscle is tight it prevents the rider being able to stretch the leg back and keep the heel in alignment with the shoulder.
目的：肩周肌筋膜炎的触发点治疗效果的临床观察。
Object: To observe and study periarthritis of shoulder treated with myofascial trigger points around shoulder muscles and clinical effects.
目的探讨面肩肱型肌营养不良症（FSHD）1A的基因型与临床表型之间的相关关系。
Objective To explore the genotype-phenotype correlation of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) 1A gene.
增强腰肌：坐在凳上，两腿与肩同宽。
Enhancement waist muscle: Sitting on stool, two legs are the same width with shoulders.
增强腰肌：坐在凳上，两腿与肩同宽。
Enhancement waist muscle: Sitting on stool, two legs are the same width with shoulders.
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