结合解剖结构的分析，详细介绍了常用的肩关节前侧、外侧、后侧手术入路具体操作方法及注意事项。
On the basis of the anatomy, the article also describes the anterior, lateral and posterior approaches to the shoulder, surgical procedures and points for attention related to the approaches.
按黄公怡肩关节评分标准进行治疗效果评估，手术组和非手术组的肩关节功能优良率分别为80 6%和75 %。
The excellent and good rates of shoulder joint function were 80 6% in operation group and 75% in conservative group according to Gongyi Huang's assessment standard.
结果以肩关节镜和手术结果为标准，32例病人包括14例全层撕裂，6例下表面部分撕裂，12例无撕裂。
Results Based on the results of arthroscopy and surgery, 32 patients comprised 14 complete rotator cuff tear, 6 partial rotator cuff tear, and 12 subjects without tear.
结论a不稳定肩胛骨骨折畸形愈合严重影响肩关节功能，需行手术切开复位内固定治疗。
Conclusion a Abnormal healing of unstable scapular fracture will affect the function of shoulder severely.
目的利用关节镜观察分析创伤性复发性肩关节脱位的病理类型和病变程度，为手术治疗方法的选择提供依据。
Object: Use the arthroscopy to observe the pathologic state of traumatic recurrent dislocation of shoulder joint, and as an important reference for the choice of surgical therapy.
这个“开门”步骤，可以使外科医生看到肩关节并进行手术操作。
This "opens the door, " allowing the surgeon to view and manipulate the arthritic sections of the shoulder.
探讨采用半或全肩关节置换术治疗肱骨近端严重病损的手术适应证、手术要点以及假体的选择。
To appraise the indications, essential technical points and selection of prostheses of hemi or total arthroplasty of the shoulder for severe damages of proximal part of humerus.
方法总结近年来我关节外科中心开展的13例原发性冻结肩关节镜下松解手术，术后在一系列的护理措施和专业康复师的协助下完成康复训练。
Methods a retrospective analysis of 13 patients with primary frozen shoulder, who underwent arthroscopic lysis and was processed with systemic nursing and rehabilitation training, was performed.
结果采用逗号形横手术切口的内侧乳腺癌病人，切口皮肤坏死率较低，肩关节功能恢复较好。
ResultsThe rate of skin flap necrosis and enhanced shoulder joint function recovery in experiment group were obviously lower than that of control group.
另外，如下病人是存在肩关节置换的禁忌症或者不太适合接受此类手术，包括。
In addition, there are certain patients who are contraindicated (are not good candidates) for TSA. These include.
目的探讨肩关节镜手术的护理配合，减少不良反应的发生，提高手术质量。
Objective to study the nursing of patients during arthroscopic shoulder joint surgery in order to reduce the incidence of adverse reactions and improve the quality of surgery.
目的探讨肩关节镜手术的护理配合，减少不良反应的发生，提高手术质量。
Objective to study the nursing of patients during arthroscopic shoulder joint surgery in order to reduce the incidence of adverse reactions and improve the quality of surgery.
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