结论：利用MRI的特殊序列和检查方法在肝硬化和门脉高压早期诊断中有重要价值。
Conclusion: MRI special sequences and methods play a significant role in the early diagnosis of liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
病人患有肝硬化和门脉高压症，很可能会发生肝性胸水，最常见的是右侧单侧胸腔积液。
The diagnosis of hepatic hydrothorax should be suspected in a patient with established cirrhosis and portal hypertension, presenting with a unilateral pleural effusion, most commonly right-sided.
目的：通过核磁共振成像（MRI）的特殊序列和检查方法，评价MRI在肝硬化和门脉高压早期诊断中的作用。
Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic value of the special sequences and methods of MRI in liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
方法：将72例肝硬化门脉高压食管胃底静脉出血患者分为善宁组和垂体后叶素组，进行临床疗效的对比观察。
Methods 72 patients suffered from bleeding in gastroesophageal varices for cirrhosis were divided into two groups, and clinical effect of Sandostatin and Vasopressin were measured respectively.
《国际肝病》：门脉高压及其并发症如静脉曲张出血，腹水和肝性脑病在肝硬化患者较常见。
International Digest: Portal hypertension and its complications such as variceal hemorrhage, ascites, and encephalopathy are common in cirrhosis.
目的探讨肝硬化门脉高压患者血浆一氧化氮(NO)和内皮素1 (et - 1)水平与食管静脉曲张和腹水的关系。
Objective To study the relationship between plasma levels of nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels and the esophagus varices, ascites in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension.
结果门脉高压胃病组与肝炎后肝硬化组和对照组相比较，拟杆菌、双歧杆菌显著减少；而肠杆菌科细菌、酵母菌显著增加。
However, the number of fecal enterobacteriaceae and yeasts in portal hypertensive gastropathy group was significantly increased compared with that of control group and cirrhosis group.
腹部超声示肝硬化、门脉高压和巨脾，超声心动图示心肌肥大、二尖瓣和三尖瓣轻度关闭不全；
Abdominal ultrasound examinations showed cirrhosis, portal hypertension, splenomegaly. Echocardiogram showed left ventricular myohypertrophia, mild mitral and tricuspid valve insufficiency.
腹部超声示肝硬化、门脉高压和巨脾，超声心动图示心肌肥大、二尖瓣和三尖瓣轻度关闭不全；
Abdominal ultrasound examinations showed cirrhosis, portal hypertension, splenomegaly. Echocardiogram showed left ventricular myohypertrophia, mild mitral and tricuspid valve insufficiency.
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