在翻译过程中，由翻译行为的发起者决定译文的交际目的。
In the process of translational action, the initiator decides the communicative purpose.
目的论的首要法则“目的性法则”认为：翻译行为所要达到的目的决定整个翻译行为的过程。
According to Skopos rule, the top-ranking rule of Skopostheory, a translational action is determined by its Skopos.
其主要观点是：翻译是一种有目的的交际行为，翻译行为所要达到的目的决定整个翻译行为的过程。
The basic idea is that translation is a purposeful communicative action, and the Skopos determines the whole translation procedure.
目的论认为，翻译是一种有目的的行为，翻译目的决定翻译方法。
According to Skopostheorie, translation is a purposeful action and the purpose of translation determines the strategies adopted. This is called the "Skopos rule".
摘要翻译是译者的目的行为，其策略的选择决定于译者的目的。
Translation is a purposeful activity, in which choice of strategy depends highly on the purpose of the translation.
翻译是一个作决定的过程，一项受规则制约的活动，一个有目的的行为。
Translation, being one form of rewriting and manipulation, is simultaneously a decision-making process, norm-governed activity and Skopos-based action.
翻译是一个作决定的过程，一项受规则制约的活动，一个有目的的行为。
Translation, being one form of rewriting and manipulation, is simultaneously a decision-making process, norm-governed activity and Skopos-based action.
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