甘油可转化为二羟丙酮磷酸，并进入糖酵解。
The glycerol is converted into dihydroxyacetone phosphate which enters glycolysis .
酵母细胞经过遗传修饰而破坏了从二羟丙酮到甘油的天然代谢途径。
Yeast cells are genetically modified to disrupt a native metabolic pathway from dihydroxyacetone to glycerol.
来源于脂肪的甘油经两步酶促反应代谢转化为糖酵解的中间产物磷酸二羟丙酮。
Glycerol obtained from the breakdown of fat is metabolized by conversion to dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a glycolytic intermediate, in two enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
GPD1是一个由391个氨基酸组成的蛋白质，它能催化磷酸二羟丙酮生成3-磷酸甘油，在酵母细胞适应高渗透压胁迫的过程中起着重要的作用。
GPD1 is a protein with 391 amino acids. It would catalyze the reaction from dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glycerol-3-phosphate, and it play an important role in the hyper-osmotic stress adaption.
概述了除草剂的新靶标-HPPD（对-羟苯基丙酮酸双氧化酶）及其抑制剂的发现过程、作用机制，简单介绍了几种已经开发成功的HPPD类抑制剂新品种及其使用技术。
This paper summarized the discovery of HPPD, a novel herbicide target, the development of HPPD inhibitors as herbicides, and the mode of action of the herbicides.
概述了除草剂的新靶标-HPPD（对-羟苯基丙酮酸双氧化酶）及其抑制剂的发现过程、作用机制，简单介绍了几种已经开发成功的HPPD类抑制剂新品种及其使用技术。
This paper summarized the discovery of HPPD, a novel herbicide target, the development of HPPD inhibitors as herbicides, and the mode of action of the herbicides.
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