美联储自十月底以来已三次降低利率。
The Fed has already eased rates three times since late October.
与诸多美联储前任领导人不同，耶伦并不认同让金融业进行自行管理的观点。
Unlike many past Fed leaders, Yellen is not one to buy into the finance industry's argument that it should be left alone to regulate itself.
不管怎样，这位即将上任的美联储主席不得不小心翼翼地缓慢结束这一激励计划。
Either way, the incoming Fed chief will have to walk a fine line in slowly ending the stimulus.
美联储已在12个月间5次下调贴现率。
The Federal Reserve has cut the discount rate five times in 12 months.
美联储极想确保在新的一年里失业人数的增长不会打击消费者信心。
The Fed is keen to ensure that rising joblessness does not hit consumer confidence in the new year.
艾伦·格林斯潘于1987年至2006年任美联储主席。
Allen Greenspan was the chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank from 1987 to 2006.
1992年，美联储向美国财政部返还了4168亿美元的收益。
In 1992 the Federal Reserve returned 416.8 billion in earnings to the U.S. treasury.
根据美联储的数据，美国大学贷款余额现在达到了创纪录的1.5万亿美元。
College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record $1.5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.
现在，她的职责是让美联储及其市场退出历史上规模最大、最超出常规的货币计划，同时又要防止脆弱的经济复苏进程脱轨。
Now it will be her job to get the Fed and the markets out of the biggest and most unconventional monetary program in history without derailing the fragile recovery.
耶伦曾任美联储副主席，是美联储3.8万亿美元资金抛售的主要设计者之一。
Yellen, previously a Fed vice chair, was one of the principalarchitects of the Fed's $3.8 trillion money dump.
耶伦曾任美联储副主席，是美联储3.8万亿美元资金抛售计划的主要设计者之一。
Yellen, previously a Fed vice chair, was one of the principal architects of the Fed's $3.8 trillion money dump.
美联储从救援条款中得到广泛权力。
《美联储透明法案》是让美联储变得更负责的一步。
The Federal Reserve Transparency Act is a step toward making the Fed accountable.
然而，之后盛行的观点认为，衰退是因美联储而起，当时美联储限制货币发行以结束失控的通货膨胀。
But the widespread perception then was that the decline was caused by the Federal Reserve, which had clamped down on the money supply to end out-of-control inflation.
同时，美联储将贴现率降低了0.5%。贴现率主要用于美联储向私人银行借款的利率。
Also, the Fed lowered to 0.5% the discount rate, which is the rate at which the Federal Reserve lends money to private Banks.
而美联储仍几乎无动于衷于对这些困难的克服。
Yet the Fed is doing almost nothing to confront these troubles.
要想理解美联储的所作所为，关键是要弄懂美联储买进的证券。
The key to understanding what the Fed does is understanding the securities it buys.
美联储还可以改变指导市场时所使用的表述。
The Fed also could alter the words it uses to guide markets.
今年，美联储宣布并启动了其自身的定量宽松政策，美联储更愿意称之为放松信贷。
This year the Fed has announced and embarked upon its version of quantitative easing, which it prefers to label credit easing.
美联储开始向各投资银行发放贷款。
他本人是提倡美联储遵循的政策的，事实上，他批评美联储提升利率即便是其真的在2004年做了滞后的调整。
He himself advocated the policies the Fed followed, and in fact, was critical of the Fed raising rates even when it belatedly did so in 2004.
1942年美联储同意压低长期利率来帮助美国财政部为战争筹资；直到1951年美联储才取消该项承诺。
In 1942 the Fed agreed to hold down long-term interest rates to help the Treasury finance the war; it did not extract itself from the commitment until 1951.
这些银行对美联储的支持表示了赞许。
这些银行对美联储的支持表示了赞许。
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