当然，行业繁荣并不总是以破产告终——地方经济在一段时间内迅速扩张，然后又回到正常增长速度的情况我们已经见过很多次了。
Of course, booms aren't always followed by busts—we've certainly seen times when local economies expanded rapidly for a while and then went back to a normal pace of growth.
事实上，拜占庭学习的复兴本身可能影响了后来的经济和军事扩张。
In fact, the revival of Byzantine learning may itself have influenced the subsequent economic and military expansion.
在一定程度上，这种压力可以归结为霸主未能适应快速扩张的经济，但这种压力也是由霸主无法控制的因素造成的。
In part, this stress can be attributed to the overlords' failure to adjust to a rapidly expanding economy, but the stress was also due to factors beyond the overlords' control.
经济需要压过了军事扩张，这将是人类有史以来的第一次。
It would be the first time in human history that economic necessity has prevailed over military aggrandizement.
在这十年期的末期，中国经济正在扩张，超过了国家电网的容量。
Towards the end of the decade, China's economy was expanding past the capacity of the nation's electricity grid.
换言之，大规模的财政紧缩实际上能使经济扩张。
In other words, a massive fiscal tightening would actually expand the economy.
这将帮助确保西班牙和希腊等经济困难的国家努力削减开支降低失控的赤字之际，欧洲经济能够持续扩张。
That would help ensure the European economy can continue to expand while economically troubled countries like Spain and Greece make wrenching cutbacks to reduce out-of-control deficits.
经济扩张持续的时间越长，生产率增长一定也会更慢。
The longer the economy's expansion goes on, the slower productivity growth is bound to be.
中国快速的城市化与经济扩张帮助电梯制造商挺过了近来在富裕国家发生的衰退。
China's rapid urbanisation and economic expansion helped them weather the recent recession in the rich world.
面对长期的经济低迷，许多企业搁置了本可能需要贷款的扩张计划。
Many businesses, bracing for a prolonged economic slump, have shelved expansion plans that would have required them to line up a loan.
古吉拉特农民的经济收益还会扩张。
The economic benefits to Gujarat’s farmers will also spread.
近年货币分析之所以重新流行，原因是许多迹象表明，本世纪初以来全球央行避免经济衰退的努力，是在允许经济过度扩张。
Monetary analysis has recently made a comeback because of many signs that, in their efforts to avert recession early this century, central Banks permitted an excessive expansion.
这样的经济对资本扩张的需求较低，它们倾向于积累不断老化的物质资本。
Such economies, having less need for capital expansion, will tend to accumulate an ageing stock of physical capital.
与以往的经济扩张不同，通胀多少仍然受到控制。
Unlike previous expansions, inflation remained more or less under control.
但是石油市场的发展趋势以及美国经济扩张中的无通胀状况能够维持多久，将是未来的主要不确定因素。
But developments in oil markets remain a major uncertainty in the outlook, as does the durability of the remarkable non-inflationary United States expansion.
该银行同时预言，接下来的一年将“稳定持续的经济扩张”，如果成为现实的话，将是日本从2002年开始的，战后最长时间的经济减缩中恢复过来。
The bank's prediction of a “sustained period of expansion” for the coming year would, if true, make this recovery, which began in 2002, the longest post-war unbroken expansion.
在华盛顿20国集团峰会前，中国宣布了经济扩张计划，得到全球的广泛好评。
And in advance of the G-20 meeting in Washington, China announced its expansionary program, which was very well received globally.
据第四季度产量的初步估计，尽管低于经济学家的预期，但经济仍以全年3.2%的速度扩张，较第三季度2.6%的增速有略微的提升。
According to preliminary estimates of fourth-quarter output, the economy expanded at a 3.2% annualised pace, up a bit from a 2.6% rise in the third quarter, though below economists' forecasts.
据第四季度产量的初步估计，尽管低于经济学家的预期，但经济仍以全年3.2%的速度扩张，较第三季度2.6%的增速有略微的提升。
According to preliminary estimates of fourth-quarter output, the economy expanded at a 3.2% annualised pace, up a bit from a 2.6% rise in the third quarter, though below economists' forecasts.
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